都江堰的导游词
作为一名专门引导游客、助人为乐的导游，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。我们应该怎么写导游词呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的都江堰的导游词，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
都江堰的导游词1
Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is
located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc. The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares. Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap. Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified. Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable. Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest. Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple in the main sanctuary dedicated has the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on. FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery. Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable. Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 - tourist scenic spot. According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.
都江堰的导游词2
各位团友，大家好!我今天要向大家讲解的景点是都江堰。
那众所周知，都江堰水利工程是由李冰父子于公元前256年修建的，它位于四川盆地边缘的岷江中游，今都江堰市城西，距成都60公里左右。它是集防洪、航运、灌溉为一体的水利工程。距今已有2200多年的历史。
它不仅是我国最古老、最伟大的水利工程，也是全世界迄今为止，年代最久远、唯一留存下来并以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。都江堰的灌溉面积超过1000万亩。2200多年来，都江堰仍在正常发挥着它的各项社会功用，而与其同时代修建的郑国渠、灵渠的社会功用却已经早早的废弛了，大家就不禁要问，都江堰为什么能数十年、数百年、甚至数千年如一日的灌溉着成都平原，这样历久不衰。这其中到底有什么奥秘呢?其实啊。原因就在于都江堰水利工程修建的科学性，可能大家都知道都江堰水利工程是有鱼嘴分水堤、飞沙堰泄洪道、宝瓶口引水口三大主体工程构成，它科学的解决了江水自动分流、自动排沙、控制水量等问题，使成都平原成为“水旱从人，食无荒年，不知饥馑”的天府之国。都江堰之所以能稳稳当当的造福千年，还得益于这三大渠首工程。
1首先，让我们看看鱼嘴分水堤的妙用，那顾名思义，是该工程大堤前端形似鱼嘴，故而得名，它的主要功能是分水，将上游奔流而下的江水一分为二，左边称为外江，俗称金马河，是岷江的主流，主要用于排洪，右边沿山脚的是内江，为人工引水渠道，主要用于灌溉。
鱼嘴的设置极为巧妙，它充分利用地形地势巧妙地完成分流引水大的任务，并且在洪水枯水季节不同水位条件下，起着调节水量的作用。春天，也就是枯水季节时，岷江水量小，灌区正值春耕，需要用水，这时岷江主流直入内江，水量约占六成，外江四成，这样可以保证灌溉，夏季洪水季节时，在弯道动力学原理的作用下，二者的比例会自动的颠倒过来，内江四成，外江六成，使灌区不受水灾。二王庙墙壁上刻的治水《三字经》中说的“分四六,平潦旱”就是说的鱼嘴这一天然调节分流比例的作用。
除了分水这个功用外，鱼嘴还有排沙的重要功用，因其建在岷江大弯道的下方，因而外江处于凸岸，内江处于凹岸。当洪水季节来临时，水流夹带的大量沙石到大弯道时，不可避免地形成巨大的漩涡，此时含沙量大，重而沉底的底层水被离心力甩出，与百分之六十的主流一起直冲外江，而含沙量小的表层水被离心力甩到凹岸，冲向内江，鱼嘴是二八排沙的，百分之八十外江，百分之二十内江。
鱼嘴说完了，现在我们接着看看飞沙堰的功能，飞沙堰位于鱼嘴下方1070米处，长200米，高2.15米，是一个看似平凡的工程，其实它的功用却非常的大，可以毫不夸张的说，它是确保成都平原不受水旱灾害的关键，它的主要作用是泄洪，即当内江的`水量超过宝瓶口流量上限时，把多余的水从这里排到外江，如果遇到特大洪水的情况，飞沙堰还会自动溃堤，让大量的江水回归岷江的主流，另一个作用是排沙，刚才说道在鱼嘴处已经江百分之八十的沙石排到了外江，剩下的百分之二十到了内江，这些沙石进入内江后并不会全部的流入成都平原。
2玉垒山就不再坚硬了。最后，李冰用了8年的时间打通了玉垒山。在宝瓶口的一侧，大家可以看到离堆。因为与玉垒山山体相离而得名。
都江堰的三大主体工程就是这样工作的。其中不难发现，鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口的功用是相辅相成的。正是有了这样的相互作用，都江堰才如此的伟大，它是独一无二的。“因势利导”是它治水哲学的精髓，它和现在司空见惯的拦河大坝，一横一纵，一堵一导代表了截然不同的治水哲学。
一个是征服自然，一个是顺应自然。都江堰以它不可思议的水利哲学频频受到国内外专家的高度赞扬。有关部门统计，中国水库的平均寿命只有50年，条件较好的美国水库的平均寿命也不超过300年，相形之下，都江堰却已经存在了2200多年。难怪余秋雨先生会在它的著作中发出这样的感叹：我以为中国历史上最激动人心的工程不是长城，而是都江堰。
都江堰的导游词3
The dujiangyan irrigation project is located in the chengdu plain in sichuan
minjiang river on the west side of the western city of dujiangyan, 56 km away from chengdu. Was built in 256 BC, is the warring states period, qin shu satrap bing leads the people to build a large water conservancy projects, up to now still in irrigated farmland, is the well-being of the people of the great water conservancy project. Its is characterized by s long, undammed diversion, is the ancestor of the world water culture. The project is mainly composed of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, the three most BaoPingKou inlet and baizhang dike, herringbone
dam and other accessory works, scientifically solve the automatic distributary river (the yuzui water-dividing dike allocation water), automatic and sand (second from the yuzui water-dividing dike eight sand), control the water flow (BaoPingKou and fly sand dam), eliminates the floods. The irrigation area of 668700 hectares, 1998 irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties. Consists of feeding hub, dujiangyan irrigation area water diversion channels at all levels, all kinds of engineering buildings and big small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers of a large engineering system, carrying out the sichuan basin in the central and western regions 7 cities (ground) 36 counties (city, area) more than 10.03 million acres of farmland irrigation, more than 50 key enterprises of chengdu and urban water supply, and flood control, power generation, and floating water, aquatic products, aquaculture, multiple target integrated services such as fruit, tourism, environmental protection, is irreplaceable in sichuan province, the national economic development and water conservancy infrastructure, the size of its irrigation area in the country. Dujiangyan is located in minjiang river alluvial plain of the valley into the river, it irrigation sculling county east of chengdu plain, white on the farmland. Original through the topography of steep hills of the upper reaches of minjiang river, once in the chengdu plain, water speed slow down suddenly, thus placing a lot of sediment and rocks deposited then, siltation of the river. Every rainy season, the minjiang river and other tributaries of the watershed waters often overrun; Rain is insufficient, will cause drought. Long before dujiangyan into 2, three hundred, the ancient shu kingdom cuckoo king for liberal, open a artificial river in the mountain area of minjiang river, minjiang river water into the river, in addition to the damage. , Dujiangyan irrigation area is the most economically developed areas in sichuan province, is the heart of politics, economy and culture in sichuan. "The jie people spirit", history is the "land of abundance" reputation. Irrigation area within the natural landscape, cultural landscape, city huacai and urban scenery, colorful, beautiful. Irrigation and water conservancy, dotted, each exhibition charm, each Milky Way the sky flow; rainbow valley, happiness.to the pinghu" grand picture.
都江堰的导游词4
游客们：
大家好！欢迎来到四川成都的都江堰景区，我是导游柳百川，很高兴认识你们，你们可以称呼我“牛导”。在观赏之前，我先强调一下注意事项：
一、请大家保管好自己的贵重物品；
二、请大家爱护环境；
三、跟随团队不要走丢。
现在，请大家跟着我，踏进都江堰大门一起游玩吧！你们知道吗？都江堰建于公元前256年的秦昭王时期，是蜀首相李冰父子率领民众修建的，大约花了20年才修建而成。距今有2000多年的历史，是世上年代最久的无坝引水的水利工程。
乘着微微的江风，我们来到了有名的宝瓶口，大家有没有发现一端岷江水带波涛汹涌的江水冲了过来，但是，到了中间，它就变成了一只忠诚的小狗，不得不流得慢了。三江口中间就是宝瓶口，宝瓶口把汹狠的江水一分为二，这种法子叫以柔克刚。宝瓶口的`原理是：中间有一座被挖掉两旁的大山，水流冲过，就自然变成了两条，它是人工凿成控制江水的咽喉，因此叫做宝瓶口，就因为它的外形像个瓶子。
关于宝瓶口，还有一个传说，大家想听吗？
相传李冰治水前，岷江有一条孽龙，兴妖作怪，危害百姓。李冰便派李二朗和孽龙大战，孽龙大败，逃亡青城山王婆岩。一见老婆婆，饥饿难忍的孽龙要老婆婆为其做饭，老婆婆将铁链放入锅里化做面条，孽龙狼吞虎咽地吃下面条，结果动弹不得。正在此时李二朗赶到，由黎山老母变成的老婆婆将锁住的孽龙交给李二郎，并叮嘱道：“不要杀它，没有龙吐水，怎么种庄稼。”于是李二郎就把孽龙锁在泥堆的深潭里，避害兴利。
现在请大家自由活动，我们四点在对面烧烤店整合，祝大家玩得开心。游客们，时间过得飞快，是时候要告别了，如果下次有机会我还做你们的导游。
都江堰的导游词5
世界古老水利工程之一。位于四川省都江堰市，岷江中游。又称百大堰、犍尾堰、金堤等。始建于公元前250年，公元1335年正式命名为都江堰。现为中国重点文物保护单位。渠首在灌县境内，包括“鱼嘴”、“金刚堤”、“飞沙堰”和“宝瓶口” 4个主要工程和数以千计的渠道与分堰。岷江水流至玉垒山下时，被“鱼嘴”工程分成两股，南侧称外江，是岷江正流，以排泄洪水为主，兼有灌溉之利；北侧为内江，又称都江堰，长约160公里，以灌溉农田为主。其下游分汊为走马河、柏条河、蒲阳河等渠系。
其中，走马河和柏条河的一部分尾水，在成都以南入府河后，再重返岷江正流。“鱼嘴”后面是由巨大的鹅卵石筑成的内外“金刚堤”，与“鱼嘴”连成一体，是分水工程的主要部分。“金刚堤”后是“飞沙堰”，以排洪排沙为主，使内江江水保持适当的水量。堰后即为离堆巨崖，崖下就是“宝瓶口”工程。都江堰是中国古代劳动人民利用成都平原上河流走向与等高线相垂直的天然地形条件而建造的。中华人民共和国成立后，对都江堰灌区工程进行了彻底改造和扩展，使灌区面积由原来的14县市，17.3万多公顷农田，迅速扩大到30县市，57.3万多公顷农田。
都江堰坐落于四川省都江堰市城西，位于成都平原西部的岷江上。都江堰水利工程建于公元前256年，是全世界迄今为止，年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。属全国重点文物保护单位。都江堰附近景色秀丽，文物古迹众多，主要有伏龙观、二王庙、安澜索桥、玉垒关、离堆公园、玉垒山公园和灵岩寺等。
都江堰水利工程由创建时的鱼嘴分水堤、飞沙堰溢洪道、宝瓶口引水口三大主体工程和百丈堤、人字堤等附属工程构成。科学地解决了江水自动分流、自动排沙、控制进水流量等问题，消除了水患，使川西平原成为“水旱从人”的“天府之国”。两千多年来，一直发挥着防洪灌溉作用。截至1998年，都江堰灌溉范围已达40余县，灌溉面积达到66.87万公顷。
鱼嘴是修建在江心的分水堤坝，把汹涌的岷江分隔成外江和内江，外江排洪，内江引水灌溉。飞沙堰起泻洪、排沙和调节水量的作用。宝瓶口控制进水流量，因口的形状如瓶颈，故称宝瓶口。内江水经过宝瓶口流入川西平原灌溉农田。从玉垒山截断的山丘部分，称为“离堆”。
都江堰水利工程充分利用当地西北高、东南低的地理条件，根据江河出山口处特殊的地形、水脉、水势，乘势利导，无坝引水，自流灌溉，使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共为体系，保证了防洪、灌溉、水运和社会用水综合效益的充分发挥。都江堰建成后，成都平原沃野千里，“水旱从人，不知饥馑，时无荒年，谓之天府”。四川的经济文化有很大发展。其最伟大之处是建堰两千多年来经久不衰，而且发挥着愈来愈大的效益。都江堰的创建，以不破坏自然资源，充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提，变害为利，使人、地、水三者高度协调统一。
都江堰工程至今犹存，仍发挥着工作。随着科学技术的发展和灌区范围的扩大，从1936年开始，逐步改用混凝土浆砌卵石技术对渠首工程进行维修、加固，增加了部分水利设施，古堰的工程布局和“深淘滩、低作堰”，“乘势利导、因时制宜”，“遇湾截角、逢正抽心”等治水方略没有改变，都江堰水利工程成为世界最佳水资源利用的典范。
水利专家仔细观看了整个工程的设计后，都对它的高度的科学水平惊叹不止。比如飞沙堰的设计就是很好地运用了回旋流的理论。这个堰，平时可以引水灌溉，洪水时则可以排水入外江，而且还有排砂石的作用，有时很大的石块也可以从堰上滚走。当时没有水泥，这么大的工程都是就地取材，用竹笼装卵石作堰，费用较省，效果显著。
都江堰这一带风景优美，有不少名胜古迹，又是一处十分理想的游览胜地。都江堰一带有二王庙、伏龙观、安澜索桥等名胜古迹。
二王庙位于岷江右岸的山坡上，前临都江堰，原为纪念蜀王的.望帝祠，齐建武（公元494～498年）时改祀李冰父子，更名为“崇德祠”。宋代（公元960～1279年）以后，李冰父子相继被皇帝敕封为王，故而后人称之为“二王庙”。庙内主殿分别供有李冰父子的塑像，并珍藏有治水名言、诗人碑刻等。
伏龙观位于离堆公园内。传说李冰治水时曾在这里降服恶龙，现存殿宇三重，前殿正中立有东汉时期（公元25～220年）所雕的李冰石像。殿内还有东汉堰工石像、唐代金仙和玉真公主在青城山修道时的遗物——飞龙鼎。
安澜索桥又名“安澜桥”、“夫妻桥”。始建于宋代以前。位于都江堰鱼嘴之上，被誉为“中国古代五大桥梁”，是都江堰最具特征的景观。索桥以木排石墩承托，用粗竹缆横挂江面，上铺木板为桥面，两旁以竹索为栏，全长约500米。明末（公元17世纪）毁于战火。现在的桥为钢索混凝土桩。
都江堰不仅是举世闻名的中国古代水利工程，也是著名的风景名胜区。1982年，都江堰作为四川青城山—都江堰风景名胜区的重要组成部分，被国务院批准列入第一批国家级风景名胜区名单。2007年5月8日，成都市青城山——都江堰旅游景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
根据联合国《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》第一条第二款有关文化遗产定义的规定：“建筑物：从历史、艺术或科学角度看在建筑式样、分布均匀或与环境景色结合方面具有突出的普遍意义价值的单体或连接的建筑群”。都江堰水利工程以历史悠久、规模宏大、布局合理、运行科学，与环境和谐结合，在历史和科学方面具有突出的普遍价值，2000年联合国世界遗产委员会第24届大会上都江堰被确定为世界文化遗产。
编辑本段名称由来
秦蜀郡太守李冰建堰初期，都江堰名称叫“湔堋”，这是因为都江堰旁的玉垒山，秦汉以前叫“湔山”，而那时都江堰周围的主要居住民族是氐羌人，他们把堰叫做“堋”，都江堰就叫“湔堋”。
三国蜀汉时期，都江堰地区设置都安县，因县得名，都江堰称“都安堰”。同时，又叫“金堤”，这是突出鱼嘴分水堤的作用，用堤代堰作名称。
唐代，都江堰改称为“楗尾堰”。因为当时用以筑堤的材料和办法，主要是“破竹为笼，圆径三尺，以石实中，累而壅水”，即用竹笼装石，称为“楗尾”。
直到宋代，在宋史中，才第一次提到都江堰：“永康军岁治都江堰，笼石蛇决江遏水，以灌数郡田。”
为什么称都江堰，都江是哪条江呢？《蜀水考》说：“府河，一名成都江，有二源，即郫江，流江也。”流江是检江的另一种称呼，成都平原上的府河即郫江，南河即检江，它们的上游，就是都江堰内江分流的柏条河和走马河。《括地志》说：“都江即成都江”。从宋代开始，把整个都江堰水利系统工程概括起来，叫都江堰，才较为准确地代表了整个水利工程系统，一直沿用至今。
都江堰的导游词6
各位游客：
你们好！我是都江堰景区导游张文，欢送大家来到世界文化遗产都江堰景区。今天我们游览的线路是：进入离堆公园，参观堰功道，伏龙观，金刚堤，鱼嘴之后再到安澜索桥，最后原路返回。游览时间为2小时，希望大家游览过程中紧跟团队，请注意平安，保护景区环境卫生，今天是都江堰禁烟日。
好啦，现在请随我进入离堆公园，一路走来，我给大家介绍一下都江堰水利工程的概况。都江堰水利工程建于战国末期秦昭襄王五十五年，即公元前256年，由蜀郡太守李冰率民众修建而成。而今同为古巴比伦王国两河流域的灌区早已沦为沙漠，同为战国时期修建河北郑国渠也早已被泥沙淤塞而废弃了。只有我们都江堰，至今仍是世界水利史上最先进，最科学的无坝引水枢纽工程。
在去年“5.12”汶川中，二王庙，伏龙观都受到不同程度的破坏，但值得庆幸的是文物根本完好，更为幸运的是都江堰渠首工程的鱼嘴分水堤，飞沙堰溢洪道，宝瓶口进水口都根本完好无损。
好啦，我们所在的位置就是金刚堤了，请看内江对岸山坡上的秦堰楼和二王庙正在进行地震之后的恢复重建，相信很快就会展现出它往日的风貌。 各位游客，请往这边看，我们从这里来欣赏这伟大工程的精妙之处宝瓶口引水工程。当时李冰要引岷江水到成都平原，就必须在玉垒山上翻开一个缺口。在没有炸药的战国时期，李冰是用什么方法来解决工程的难题呢？李冰使用了冰火相激的自然方法，先使用火烧岩石，再取岷江上游的雪山之水浇泼巨石，经这么一折腾，坚硬的巨石纷纷断裂。再用铁锄，铁楸挖出来。仅开凿宝瓶口就用了8年时间，听到这儿，我想大家一定使人惊叹李冰父子和他们率领的民众的这种执着的精神。
宝瓶口的开凿还流传着一个有趣的传说，相传李冰治水前，岷江有一条孽龙，兴妖作怪，为爱百姓，李冰便派李二郎与孽龙大战，孽龙战败，逃亡青城山王婆岩。见一老婆婆，饥饿难忍的孽龙表要老婆婆为其做饭。老婆婆将铁链放入锅里化做面条，孽龙狼吞虎咽的吃下面条，结果动弹不得。正在此时李二郎赶到，由黎山老母变成的老婆婆将锁住的孽龙交给二郎，嘱咐道：“不要杀他，没有龙吐水，怎么种庄稼！”于是李二郎将孽龙永远锁在离堆下的深潭里，避害兴利。
传说终归传说，下面我们就从科学的角度来了解一下。宝瓶口宽20米，长43米，枯水期水深为8米，洪水期为12米。宝瓶口的绝佳之处就在于它既能保证进入内江灌区的水量，又能在洪水期挡住过量的洪水进入灌区。由于宝瓶口引水点高，海拔729米，成都海拔500米。两地存在落差，因此整个灌区可以做到无坝引水，自流灌溉。当夏秋季节洪水到来时，由于宝瓶口进水处窄而深，阻水作用相当显著。洪水主流只能在宝瓶口前横向流过，并且很自然在宝瓶口右边形成一个立轴漩涡阻水，洪水愈大，漩涡也就愈大，阻水作用自然就愈强。因此当宝瓶口前水位很高的时候，绝大局部洪水就会自动折回，经人字堤从飞沙堰溢洪道排出。这就是成都平原水大不淹，水小不干，水旱从人，不知饥馑的由来和保证。
经过金刚堤，我们来到位于离堆侧面的另一个主体工程，飞沙堰。飞沙堰起泄洪排沙经过金刚堤，我们来到位于离堆侧面的另一个主体工程，飞沙堰。飞沙堰起泄洪排沙和调节水量的作用。“飞沙”二字的由来也就源于此。现在请大家随我这边走，这儿就是鱼嘴的坝口，经鱼嘴一隔，汹涌的岷江被分为内江和外江，外江排洪，内江引水灌溉。 渠首的这三项工程互相配合互相制约，最终到达“分洪以减灾，引水以灌田”的兴利避害的目的，造就了天府之国的四川。至今都江堰水利工程已灌田1186万亩，而且以后还会发挥越来越大的作用，这就是李冰功在当代，利在千秋的伟大的水利工程。 好啦，请大家跟随我去参观下一个景点安澜索桥。过桥时请慢慢行，注意平安。谢谢大家！
欢送各位来到在世界都享有盛名的都江堰景区。我是爱之馨旅行社派出的导游黄璐芷，大家可以叫我小黄。很快乐今天可以为大家效劳！记得当代著名诗人余秋雨曾说过，拜水都江堰！问道青城山！可见都江堰在水利工程里面的地位非同一般。
大家从成都来，都看到沿途纵横交错的河渠，奔涌着盈盈清水，流淌进远近碧绿的田畴，那就是都江古堰的灌渠。两千多年以来，古堰把滔滔东泻的岷江水引到广袤的成都平原，造就出“天府之国”的富饶和美丽。
都江堰的创立，以不破坏自然资源，充分利用自然资源为人类效劳为前提，变害为利，使人、地、水三者高度协合统一，是全世界迄今为止仅存的一项伟大的“生态工程”。 离堆公园
我们进入都江堰景区，首先来到的是离堆公园。离堆公园占地90余亩，1932年建成。公园大门：“完神禹斧椎功，陆海无双，河渠大书秦受惠；揽全蜀山水秀，导江第一，名园生色华阳篇”。上联说，誉称“陆海”的天府，盖世无双，归功于李冰太守，他接过大禹的神斧仙椎，完成了伟大的都江堰水利工程；下联说，总揽蜀中名山秀水，都江堰市第一，这离堆公园就是其中增色添彩的一处。
宝瓶口
下面我们看到的就是宝瓶口，作为都江堰水利工程的三大主体工程之一，宝瓶口主要用于引流入渠。我想大家一定很困惑这个口子是怎么凿出来的呢？又有什么成效呢？让我们回到2250年前吧，当时只有开凿玉垒山，打通宝瓶口才能把岷江水引入成都平原。蜀郡太守李冰在这个问题上很苦恼。因为玉垒山是砾岩，相当巩固，在那时的秦国没有炸药，即使有铁器，硬度也有限。突然有一天，李冰看见一老农在烧石灰，他顿时来了灵感，便带上民工，先用柴火燃烧岩石，等岩石炽热变红后就浇上冰冷的岷江水，只听“噼里啪啦”的声音，岩石表层就破裂了。就这样，整整用了八年的时间，一个宽20米，深40米，长80米的口子终于烧了出来，而被凿开的山丘就是我们今天看到的离堆公园了。宝瓶口是内江水进入成都平原的咽喉，犹如瓶口一样，严格控制着江水进人成都平原的流量，当宝瓶口的进水量饱和(约700立方米／秒)后，无论岷江发生多大的洪水，宝瓶口也拒之“口”外，概不容纳。这种稳定的进水量，对成都平原的农业、灌溉、防洪、运输等都产生了特大效益。 大家看到的宝瓶口旁的这小山叫离堆。选择在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆是极其科学的。它使内江水经过一段流程后水势便于控制，水质进一步澄清，然后被迎面独立的离堆顶托江水，创造了飞沙堰泄洪排沙的功能和宝瓶口的瓶颈效用。保证了成都平原的防洪和灌溉。所以说，在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆，决定了整个渠首工程的布局。两千多年前的李冰能利用岷江和玉垒山的山形水势，设计出这样妙绝古今的水利枢纽工程，是何等的了不起！我们应该为这个水利工程感到自豪！
飞沙堰
现在大家看到的这个有点倾斜的堤坝就是飞沙堰。飞沙堰是都江堰水利工程的第二个主体工程，这堰修在离堆之侧，是一道低坝，堰顶距河床仅2．15米。它的主要功能是为内江泄洪排沙。从鱼嘴分进的内江水，被离堆一顶，自然旋流起来，每当夏秋之季水流量大于宝瓶口的可流量时，宝瓶口不能通过的`水，主要从飞沙堰泄出，而且旋流所泛起的泥沙也就从飞沙堰一齐流出去。“飞沙”二字的意思就在于不仅溢洪还能排沙。
测量资料说明，内江流量越大，飞沙堰的泄洪能力越强。特大洪水时，从鱼嘴分进内江总干渠的流量可达宝瓶口流量的四倍。75%的内江水可从这里泄出。当枯水季节，水位低于飞沙堰时，它便成了一道天然节制闸，自动失去了泄洪功能，保证了成都平原的灌溉。资料还说明，在飞沙堰第二次利用弯道流体力学原理，排走江水含沙量的约15％。鱼嘴已排沙80％，流向成都平原的水流含沙量就只占5％左右了。
鱼嘴
走过金刚堤，我们现在所处的位置就是鱼嘴了。鱼嘴是都江堰工程的主体局部。站在鱼嘴的坝口，看岷江迎面而来，经鱼嘴一隔分为两股，即外江和内江。鱼嘴就是分水堤的头，为什么要修在这里呢?起多大作用呢?这就要回到二王庙石崖上刻的“分四六、平潦旱”的两句话上了。
鱼嘴主要起分水作用。李冰修建鱼嘴，因地制宜，充分利用了韩家坝的稳固性和分水作用，并在此根底上加工而成，事半功倍，用形似鱼嘴的堤坝，把岷江水一分为二，分为内江和外江。由于这段河道的河床外高内低，再加上正有一个弯道，所以鱼嘴分水后在春耕季节江水流量较小时，主流就有约六成的水进入内江，首先保证了成都平原的农业灌溉用水。洪水季节，流量急增，水位大幅度提高，水势受河床弯道的制约明显减少，再由于外江一侧江面较宽，内江—侧江面较窄，内江的流量会自动低于外江，进水约四成，这样又在很大程度上解决了成都平原的防洪难题。这种功用便是都江堰三字经中所说的“分四六、平潦旱”。
鱼嘴还具有一定的排沙排石功能；岷江是长江最大的支流之—，它发源于我省松潘县境内，全长760公里，源头至此约340公里，根本上算中上游，每年大量的沙石顺流而下，根据弯道环流原理，江水在弯道产生的漩流，会将下层的沙石卷到水流上层，大局部便自动被带入外江一边而不进内江。鱼嘴正处于“正面取水”“侧面排沙”的理想位置。80%的沙石从这里排走，大大减少了内江淤塞之害。
现在的鱼嘴已是钢筋混凝土建筑，在从前它可是土石做基，用卵石竹笼护堤。就是用川西盛产的竹子编成长长的竹笼横置坝边，里边塞满河边冲积的卵石，一笼接一笼，一层接一层，造成了巩固耐冲又不积水的堤坝。就地取材，方法简易而效果极好。
今天我们看起来，都江堰的水利工程是那样的简单，甚至觉得平凡。其实正印证了—句“伟大出于平凡”的格言。都江堰渠首工程蕴涵着极大的科学性，其设计和建造所表达的认识自然和利用自然的水平之高，即使是二千多年后的今天，仍然可以称之为最高水平的成就。
现在大家可以随意拍照留念，注意不要翻越护栏，照顾好小孩。14：30我们在旁边的安澜索桥入口处集合，继续接下来的行程。
都江堰的导游词7
Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project, known as "the ancestor of the world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Usually think, dujiangyan water conservancy project is by the state of qin shu satrap bing and his son leads to built around 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project, is also a national key cultural relics protection units. Scenic spot dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit. Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought". The best travel time dujiangyan annual temperature is higher, annual average temperature 12 ~ 20 ℃, in hot summer and warm winter, the four seasons is not obvious, the four seasons are suitable for tourism. History and culture of dujiangyan to create, not to destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person highly synergistic, land, water, the world has so far only a great "ecological engineering". Ushered in a new era in the history of Chinese ancient history of water conservancy, marked the history of water conservancy in China has entered a new stage, wrote a glorious chapter in the history of water conservancy. The dujiangyan irrigation project, is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient people in China, is an epoch-making masterpiece of Chinese culture. The dujiangyan irrigation project. Long after 2260 years, the world's very long time, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. It is the most successful in the history of Chinese ancient water conservancy works, especially the ancient water conservancy project in use today, "the past", only the wonders. With the construction of roughly the same time than the irrigation system, the family of ancient Egypt and Cuba and China's shaanxi zhengguo canal and guangxi, the efficacious canal and the passage of time, because of the sea change or annihilation, or failure, only the town of dujiangyan, with the construction of long standing and well established, fertile land, white still moistens land of abundance. By the dujiangyan with a strong local color of dujiangyan water culture including hydrology, water, water theology relics, such as "two Kings temple", "FuLong view" and "viewing" in cultural landscape; Bing of the eastern han dynasty unearthed stone mining and rebuilding fish mouth "shown" stone carving; Sing psalms to bing and his son dragon harnessing of folklore and has certain religious theology color ritual activities; And the resulting offering water, offering god, offering people the poem, ci, calligraphy and painting of hydrology and so on, forming the unique dujiangyan water culture. Dujiangyan, a stone tablet, engraved with "deep pan beach, low weir" words.
都江堰的导游词8
世界文化遗产地——都江堰景区位于首批中国优秀旅游城市都江堰市城西，距四川省会成都市仅30分钟车程，双流国际机场58公里，交通十分便捷。景区地处内陆亚热带地区，年平均气温15.2℃，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，环境优美，气候宜人，水质、空气都到达国际标准，全年均适宜旅游。
景区面积为220公顷，核心游览面积120公顷，是由离堆古园、都江堰渠首工程、二王庙、玉垒山、松茂古道等20多个重要景点串联成的旅游环线。独特的地理条件和生态环境造就了都江堰山、水、城、林、堰、桥融为一体的独特风光，具有极强的欣赏性、生态性、特色性。
[清溪园]由于园中的美景是以清澈的岷江水为主线来串缀，因此称它为清溪园。清溪园占地约8000平方米，园林建筑风格取材于川西民居，造园手法以水生景，清泉在岷江特有的各色卵石的映衬下，凸显出浓浓的野趣。透过照壁的漏框，我们可以看见览秀亭屹于小山之上，山间溪流潺潺而下，使画面具有很强的立体感，同时也使这里成为整个园林的组景中心，我们眼前的这些盆景，有全国罕见的上千年的树桩盆景，也有再现巴山蜀水幽、险、雄、秀自然风貌的山水盆景。
园中最著名的树叫紫薇佛掌，紫薇树在民间一直是桔祥的象征。看它象不象如来佛祖的手掌，它历经沧桑，阅尽世间万象，是一件活的文物。您向它祈祷或许会带给你好运。这就是园内镇园三宝之一的紫薇花瓶，已经有1300年的历史了。请看瓶口与瓶底是合拢的，而瓶身是镂空的。每年的6~10月满树盛开的紫薇如同插在一个镂空的花瓶里，栩栩如生，堪称盆景艺术中的珍品，在《中国花经》中有专门介绍。
园中镇园三宝之一的紫薇屏风，它制作于明末清初，是用紫薇、银薇、翠薇三件花木编制而成。其大胆的想象，独特的构思，在全国尚属首例。它取意于古园林建筑中园门造型，虚实相间，既美观又实用，盘扎艺术大气而精巧，显示了园艺师精湛的技艺。
[堰功道]这条宽阔的大道，叫做堰功道。道旁屹立着十二位堰功人物。都江堰水利工程已经有两千两百多年的历史了，在两千多年的历史长河中，都江堰的社会成效与日俱增，这不仅要归功于李冰科学的选址、设计、施工，更要感谢从秦汉以来的历代驻川官吏和有识之士对都江堰的悉心维护。为了纪念治水先贤，都江堰人修建了这条长150米，宽14米的堰功道。左右分置了十二尊古朴凝重的青铜雕像。12尊青铜像分别代表了从秦汉时期——唐、宋、元、明、清历代各历史时期治水建堰功绩卓越的有功之臣，就是靠他们对都江堰水利工程不断的加固维修，才使都江堰至今青春常在。
他们大局部是蜀地的最高行政长官，又是兴修水利的专家。作为一方的执政者，他们在深刻认识到水利对于农业、民生和社会稳定意义的同时，更是领悟了都江堰“道法自然”的科学观和以民为本的人文精神。他们当中的代表人物，就是诸葛亮。诸葛亮治蜀的一个大事是提倡农耕，要抓农耕，其中最大的一个事情是抓水利，抓水利最大的事情就是维护都江堰。在历史上诸葛亮第一次派了1200人长期驻守和维护都江堰工程，也是他第一次在都江堰设了专门管理都江堰工程的堰官。这个传统一直流传到后来。诸葛亮治蜀，政绩昭然。其中一个重要原因，就是受到了李冰治水精神的深刻启迪和影响。在成都平原，了解了水情就是了解了民情，治理了水情就是疏导了民心。而能够疏导的根本，就在于体察民情、了解民心、顺应民意。其疏导之法的精髓就在于：不是堵、不是围、不是截，而是金刚堤的顶端，形如鲸鱼之嘴巴，故名为鱼嘴。鱼嘴与金刚堤的共同作用是使岷江河床分汊，即分为内江和外江，所以鱼嘴与金刚堤是一个非常关键的工程。
从分水堤与金刚堤位于河床中心位置分析，这个堤的建造，主要是李冰利用了河流的弯道环流的科学原理形成的。如的分水堤东侧是岷江凹岸，也正是内江流经的部位，西侧是岷江的凸岸，也正是外江流经的部位。这里的弯道环流的表流流入凹岸，把凹岸被侵蚀的和过境的大量泥沙，由环流的底流再搬运到凸岸堆积成遇回扇，其中一局部泥沙在江心堆积形成规模宏大的江心洲（金刚堤），泥沙在洲头不断堆积、延伸，加之人工不断对它们修筑、加固和保护，形成今日之天然——人工金刚堤和鱼嘴。金刚堤和鱼嘴的存在，使岷江主流在此成为分汊型河床。
尤其鱼嘴的存在意义，在于发挥分汊河流的分水分沙作用，如冬、春枯水季节，岷江水位较低，河流主流线多靠近河谷凹岸流去，分水堤将约十分之六的江水流入内江，十分之四的江水流入外江，保证了灌区的`用水量，简称“四六分水”；夏、秋洪水季节，岷江水位相对升高，河流主流线相对变直，大局部江水流向凸岸，故分水堤又将十分之六的江水排入外江，十分之四的江水注入内江。显然，这是李冰掌握了分汊口即江心洲（金刚堤）和洲头（鱼嘴）的分水分沙特点，又利用了内江具有平面弯道环流泄水特性，创造的科学分水方法。
走了几十米只见有一个喷泉。它周围是一个个竹子编的细长的竹篓，里面全是很大的鹅卵石，一旁还有几个用木头做的、绳子固定的像三角架一样的东西，据说当年李冰父子就是用这两个东西把水拦住的。喷泉中间还有四五条又粗又长的木桩横倒在里面。听导游说，古时每年都要清理江底的沙石，李冰就是用这木桩做标记，挖到木桩后就不再向下挖了，直到现在江底下都有那样的木桩。
继续往前，导游带着我们往鱼嘴方向走去，途径堰功道，它的两侧是十二位建造和保护过都江堰的功臣们的铜像。
我们一直从后向前走，不远处就先看见了“宝瓶口”，宝瓶口把一座大山分成了两局部，两局部之间的水流向内江，另外多余的水分流到了外江，成都市区的用水多半是内江的水。再向前走就是“飞沙堰”了，它的主要作用是泄洪排沙，内江经过了飞沙堰就很干净了。正在我感慨古人的伟大时，不知不觉地来到“鱼嘴”了。因为它的前面像一个扁平的鱼嘴，因此而得名鱼嘴，就是在这个地方把岷江活生生分成了内江和外江。
这次去都江堰，我看到了华夏儿女的聪明才智。他们做了竹篓，将小的石块捆在一起，增加重量，不至于被水冲走，像三角架的东西那么是利用了三角形的稳定性原理，还有前面我说的把山一分为二，如果要把山慢慢的挖那么需要挖很长的时间，但古人知道用热胀冷缩的原理，先把石头用火烧了，再立刻浇水，使石头在迅速收缩时炸裂开来，变成了小石块，不但方便搬运，而且更加省力，也节省了很多时间。
我真佩服李冰父子的毅力、决心和智慧，我们要学习他们坚持不懈的精神。
都江堰的导游词9
Dear visitors, everybody is good! Welcome to dujiangyan city sightseeing. Today, I have the honor to serve as your guide. Now please follow me. Please note: please don't litter, trample on flowers and plants, after go in spit everywhere. Thank you very much!
Building early weir, the dujiangyan named Jian which ", The Three Kingdoms period called "float weir," famous "golden dam", called "Jian tail dam" in the tang dynasty, the song dynasty, the name "dujiangyan".
Now you please get off the bus, and follow me, front is FuLong view. FuLong view is where the legend conquer nie bing dragon, now for the bing, bing existing stone and fly Long Ding FuLong view. Now, please visit FuLong view, collection here in half an hour.
Please come with me, this is the calm bridge, also known as husband and wife bridge, is one of the five big bridge in ancient China, was built in the song dynasty, was destroyed by fire, the 17th century reconstruction in qing dynasty, and now the bamboo SuoGaiCheng wire, wooden stakes to concrete pile. Just a bridge, it is called "pearl pont Louis philippe," the song dynasty was renamed the "evaluation of bridge", until the rebuilt in the qing dynasty, was renamed the "peaceful bridge". Please tell me on the bridge, looked down, the river bed has four lie iron, respectively is the Ming dynasty wanli, dajing three years, four years, buried under 16 years of the republic of China and 1994 from the pile of the park have their reproductions exhibition.
Now you can free activities, can go to visit from the pile of park, YaoWangMiao, two Kings temple, 5 PM is all set at the gate of the scenic spot.
都江堰的导游词10
都江堰茶溪谷位于都江堰市向峨乡石碑村，处于成都市1小时经济圈内，距都江堰城区6公里，占地1200亩。独特的区位 优势，使之成为休闲农业与乡村旅游相互承接的典范。是一家集体验、观光、度假、教育于一体的——茶乡圣地。充分彰显乡村风情与历史文化的和谐统一。
茶溪谷是现代快节奏生活之外的一块净地，让您当起快乐的农夫、自主的场主。这里是您生态的盛宴、亲子的乐园 、梦想的田园、养生的圣殿、有机的菜园等。
家庭农场、户外运动、品茗休闲、科普教育等是其独特的.亮点。茶餐饮、农家菜、农夫超市、自助烧烤等让您快乐 、时尚、惬意。具备日接待上千人的优质服务团队。在翠绿的树林、潺潺的山溪水旁，当地主、做农夫的快乐。在山村里自然的劳动、运动,享受亲情，加密友情、收获爱情走进茶溪谷，追寻 历史的脚印。体验新农村生活，忘情于山水，融入于自然，自由穿行，释放自我。
都江堰的导游词11
女士们先生们:
大家好！我是xx，都江堰风景区的导游。欢迎来到世界文化遗产都江堰风景区。今天我们的游览路线是:进入李堆公园，游览龚燕路、福龙观、金港堤、余醉，然后去安澜电缆桥，最后回到原路。游览时间为2小时。我希望你能在巡回赛中跟上球队。请注意安全，爱护景区的环境卫生。今天是都江堰的禁烟日。
好了，现在请跟我进李堆公园，一路上我会介绍一下都江堰水利工程的概况。都江堰水利枢纽建于公元前256年，战国末期秦赵翔五十五年，由蜀郡太守李冰修建。如今巴比伦王国两大流域的灌区早已沦为沙漠，战国时期修建的河北郑国渠早已淤塞荒废。只有都江堰仍是世界水利史上最先进、最科学的无坝引水工程。
去年“5.12”汶川大地震，二王庙和伏龙关都有不同程度的破坏，但好在文物基本完好，更庆幸的是都江堰渠首工程的鱼嘴导流堤、飞沙岩溢洪道和宝口口进水口基本完好。
好的，我们位于金刚堤。请看内江对面山坡上正在进行灾后恢复重建的秦岩楼和二王庙。我相信它很快就会显示出它的旧风格。
女士们先生们，请往这边看。我们来这里是想看看这个伟大工程——宝口口引水工程的精妙之处。当时，李冰不得不在雷宇山开辟一条缺口，将岷江的水引到成都平原。战国时期没有炸药，李冰用什么方法解决工程问题？李冰用的是火和冰的自然方法，先烧岩石，然后用岷江上游雪山的水浇巨石。经过这一折腾，坚硬的巨石纷纷破碎。然后用铁锄头和楸树挖出来。挖瓶口只用了八年。听到这里，我想大家一定会惊叹李冰父子以及他们带领的人民的执着精神。
在宝瓶口的发掘中也流传着一个有趣的传说。据说在李冰治水之前，岷江有一条恶龙。李冰为了爱民，派李二郎去对抗恶龙。恶龙战败，逃到青城山王婆岩。看到一个老妇人，饥饿的龙表让她为她做饭。老妇人把链子放进锅里，把它变成了面条。恶龙狼吞虎咽的吃着面，却动弹不得。正说着，李二郎来了，李三娘转身，把锁着的龙交给二郎，说道:“你不要杀他。如果没有龙吐水，怎么种庄稼！”于是李二郎把恶龙永远锁在桩下的`深潭里，以利避害。
传说终究是传说。让我们从科学的角度来看一看。宝口口宽20m，长43m，枯水期水深8m，汛期水深12m。宝口口最好的一点是，既能保证进入内江灌区的水量，又能在汛期阻挡过多的洪水进入灌区。由于宝口口引水点高，海拔729米，成都海拔500米。两地有差距，整个灌区不用筑坝和自流灌溉就可以引水。夏秋季洪水来临时，由于瓶口入口窄而深，阻水效果显著。洪水的主流只能在瓶口前横向流动，瓶口右侧自然形成一个垂直的漩涡，阻挡水流。洪水越大，漩涡越大，阻水效果自然越强。因此，当瓶口前方水位很高时，大部分洪水会自动折返，经人字堤从飞沙岩溢洪道排出。这就是成都平原的由来和保障，这里水不淹，水不旱，水旱随人，饥不知。
穿过金港大堤后，我们来到另一个主要工程——沙飞堰，它位于桩的侧面。飞沙堰起着排洪排沙和调水的作用。这就是“飞沙”这个词的由来。现在，请跟我来。这是鱼嘴的坝口。汹涌的闽江被鱼嘴隔开，分为内江和外江。外江泄洪，内江引水灌溉。
这三个渠首工程相互配合，相互制约，最终达到了“分洪减灾，引水灌溉田”的目的，从而把四川打造成天府之国。截至目前，都江堰水利枢纽已灌溉土地1186万亩，未来将发挥越来越重要的作用。这是李目前的伟大水利工程，造福未来。
好的，请跟我去参观下一个景点，安澜索桥。过桥时请慢慢走，注意安全。谢谢大家！
都江堰的导游词12
女士们先生们，
今天，让我向你介绍都江堰。它建于战国时期。这是秦国蜀郡太守李冰和他的几个儿子建造的大型水利工程。它有两千多年的历史，是世界上唯一至今仍在使用的水利工程，引起了全世界的关注。
据说在都江堰建成之前，岷江的水从山口流出，流速突然下降，经常发生洪水。大约2250年前，秦赵浩棋统治时期，秦李兵父子借鉴前人的经验，带领当地人民修建水利工程。该项目由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴、砂堰和瓶口。你看，这是鱼喙，一个建在河中央的引水大坝。它将汹涌澎湃的岷江分为外江和内江。外部河流排放洪水，内部河流取水灌溉。沙飞堰在泄洪、排沙和调水方面发挥作用。你认为它看起来像一个瓶口吗？这里的功能是控制水的流入。因为嘴的形状像一个瓶颈，所以它被称为瓶口。通过这种方式，内江流入川西平原，通过山口灌溉农田。都江堰建成后，成都平原的良田远在千里之外，被称为“陆海”和“天府之国”，因为水旱灾害都依赖于人民，饥荒无人知晓，也没有几年的饥荒。四川的经济和文化发展很快，人民受益匪浅。这个项目今天还在进行。
让我们更进一步，都江堰有许多名胜古迹。龙符寺建在李堆上。这座寺庙是三重的，高耸入云，沿着山一步一步地上升。前厅展示了一座2。9米高、4。5吨重的李冰石雕，它是1974年外江大闸修建时从河床上挖掘出来的。这座石像建于1800多年前的东汉皇帝灵帝早期。它是我国现存最早的圆形石像，非常珍贵。后厅展示了都江堰灌区的'电动模型。
雷宇山脚下是两个国王的庙，是古代人为了纪念李冰和他的儿子在治水方面的成就而建造的。它最早建于南北朝时期，被称为崇德寺。宋朝以后，李冰和他的儿子被创建为国王，并改名为二王庙。现存的建筑是在清朝重建的。这座寺庙被古树和美丽的环境所环绕。正殿和后殿有李冰和二郎的雕像。李冰的治水公式刻在寺庙的石墙上：“深挖低筑堰”，“在海湾抄近路，适时画红心”。
这里的山是绿色的，水是闪闪发光的，寺庙是古朴的，空空气是新鲜的，长长的安澜桥飞过河流，金刚堤枕躺在深水中。当你参观它的领土，目睹这个巨大的工程，了解它的引水和泄洪原理，你不能不被像李冰这样的古代人的无与伦比的魔力所折服！
今天，我把你介绍到这个地方。请停止参观，30分钟后到这里集合。也请注意安全！
你可能也会喜欢它：故宫三宝殿的导游，颐和园长廊的导游，鼓浪屿的导游
都江堰的导游词13
Each friend everybody is good! The ancestor of dujiangyan is known as "world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Today, the small dream to accompany you swim with dujiangyan, understand the water conservancy project, I wish you all a good sleep and eat good drink for fun. Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project so far. Dujiangyan is the qi shu satrap bing and his son built leads in about 265 AD, is the world so far, s the longest, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. Two lang absolute being is known to all, er lang shen bing is son, because bing no children, the legend. Built in memory of father and son, we are next to the two Kings temple, watching dujiangyan best lookout points. Today, we come to a reverse thinking - walk backwards. Dujiangyan, mainly divides into three parts, the fish mouth, fly sand dam and BaoPingKou, today, we from fish mouth at first. Yuzui water-dividing dike is also called "fish mouth", is named for its shape like a crocodile mouth, head on jiangxin of minjiang river, minjiang river can be divided into internal and external liangjiang, east of neijiang for irrigation farmland, on the west side of the outer river is used to having. Fish mouth has two main functions: water, the second eight sand. Two eight refers to the sediment deposition in the riverbed sand stone after fish mouth of neat rows of small stone, and outside the river sand (eighty percent), inner river sand (twenty percent). In this way, the water irrigation farmland would be very clear, because most of the sediment has been outside the river walk. Allocation water varies depending on the season, look at a few small island, next to the winter spring river is dry, the wind flow by several small islands in the "S" type, make its mainstream straight at neijiang, neijiang about water inflow, outside Jiang Jin. 4 into water; The surge of the summer rain, water level rises, the water is influenced by the island, no longer the mainstream straight at the river, the proportion of the internal and external jiang river will be automatically reversed: inner river, into the water about 4 about Jiang Jin water outside. Is such "fish mouth", ensure the local people in the mutagenicity of farmland and people's life in the use of water, in flood period to prevent the onset of flooding, really. , of course, there are few small islands and baizhang dike, abatis, Jin Gangdi assistance, "fish mouth" could not complete the task perfectly, it also tells us that in life, we also need friends helping each other. Now we ran down a stand - fly sand dam spillway. Fly sand dam with xie hong, desilting and adjust the significant function of water, mainly in the flood will BaoPingKou redundant outside the inner river water to the river, if there are any flooding, it will own levee breaches, let the water flow into the spillway, make a lot of regression of minjiang river flow, to ensure that people in chengdu is not affected by the flood disasters. The second function is desilting, when water gallop, due to centrifugal force formed by the vortex, the sediment or washed up, or to the spillway, the excess of sediment discharge into the river. Ancient sand dam, it is to use bamboo cage gravel pile of temporary works; Now switch to concrete casting, in order to protect the effect of once and for all. The following is our last stop -- BaoPingKou. BaoPingKou named after the deep image vase, "gate" role, can automatically control the neijiang into the water, is extended to the minjiang river Jian long ridge chisel open a hole, it is cut to artificial control the baopingkou water throat. BaoPingKou water will be split in two, two into four, four are divided into eight... Plain to irrigation, to each to each. In other words, if BaoPingKou stuck on, 60% of people in chengdu will have no water to drink. So BaoPingKou and fly sand dam is a "gang of aggravation" good brothers. Dujiangyan is composed of three major water conservancy project, if think dujiangyan as a fish, so the fish's head is "fish mouth", fly sand dam are the body of the fish, and BaoPingKou, is the tail of the fish. All, chengdu; River, minjiang river; Weir, dam. This is the origin of the name, dujiangyan, I hope you remember this "the ancestor of water conservancy project". Don't know you had open not happy? After a play, everyone "goo goo" called the belly, now we are heading for food army!
都江堰的导游词14
The famous ancient dujiangyan water conservancy project, located in the west of dujiangyan city of sichuan, is installed with old XianJing and called at weir, said after the song dynasty and yuan dynasty DouJiang is known as the "eternal" alone "sichuan treasure". Two thousand years ago, bing and his son in front of the minjiang river water unruly, fire which from the heap. Fish mouth dam water, sand dam flood, BaoPingKou diversion, will be treated to a rain waterlogging of west sichuan plain, into the FDD from people, land of abundance of famine. The project until today still plays a role, known as "living water conservancy museum". Is the world s the longest so far, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects.
More than one thousand eight hundred years ago, took a fancy to mount qingcheng Taoist founders Zhang Ling green beautiful, decided in the science of uniting the road. Qingcheng mountain line becomes more and more prosperous, but Taoism of guan yu and pavilions built between lies deep in the forest, with the mountains around the yanquan.
Unique geographical conditions and the ecological environment has created from the heap lock gorge, ancient gold dike afterglow, north-west, which send, cold pool FuLong, flying Ze bridge, herself the supernatural, minshan chunxiao natural landscape, such as her, Aquarius, and the two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful ancient buildings such as bridge, the city god temple in photograph reflect, formed the mountain, water, city, Lin, dam, bridge, unique scenery, become the natural and cultural, human and environment, water conservancy and landscape harmonious fusion, the unity of nature and historic spectacle. With a strong ornamental, ecological and characteristic.
都江堰的导游词15
Each friend everybody is good! The ancestor of dujiangyan is known as "world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Today, the small dream to accompany you swim with dujiangyan,understand the water conservancy project, I wish you all a good sleep and eat good drink for fun.
Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project so far. Dujiangyan is the qi shu satrap bing and his son built leads in about 265 AD, is the world so far, s the longest, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. Two lang absolute being is known to all, er lang shen bing is son, because bing no children, the legend. Built in memory of father and son, we are next to the two Kings temple, watching dujiangyan best lookout points. Today, we come to a reverse thinking - walk backwards. Dujiangyan, mainly divides into three parts, the fish mouth, fly sand dam and BaoPingKou, today, we from fish mouth at first.
Yuzui water-dividing dike is also called "fish mouth", is named for its shape like a crocodile mouth, head on jiangxin of minjiang river, minjiang river canbe divided into internal and external liangjiang, east of neijiang for irrigation farmland, on the west side of the outer river is used to having. Fish mouth has two main functions: water, the second eight sand. Two eight refers to the sediment deposition in the riverbed sand stone after fish mouth of neat rows of small stone, and outside the river sand （eighty percent）, inner river sand （twenty percent）. In this way, the water irrigation farmland would be very clear, because most of the sediment has been outside the river walk. Allocation water varies depending on the season, look at a few small island, next to the winter spring river is dry, the wind flow by several small islands in the "S" type, make its mainstream straight at neijiang, neijiang about water inflow, outside Jiang Jin. 4 into water; The surge of the summer rain, water level rises, the water is influenced by the island, no longer the mainstream straight at the river, the proportion of the internal and external jiang river will be automatically reversed: inner river, into the water about 4 aboutJiang Jin water outside. Is such "fish mouth", ensure the local people in the mutagenicity of farmland and people's life in the use of water, in flood period to prevent the onset of flooding, really. , of course, there are few small islands and baizhang dike, abatis, Jin Gangdi assistance, "fish mouth" could not complete the task perfectly, it also tells us that in life, we also need friends helping each other.
Now we ran down a stand - fly sand dam spillway. Fly sand dam with xie hong, desilting and adjust the significant function of water, mainly in the flood will BaoPingKou redundant outside the inner river water to the river, if there are any flooding, it will own levee breaches, let the water flow into the spillway, make a lot of regression of minjiang river flow, to ensure that people in chengdu is not affected by the flood disasters. The second function is desilting, when water gallop, due to centrifugal force formed by the vortex, the sediment or washed up, or to the spillway, the excess of sediment discharge intothe river. Ancient sand dam, it is to use bamboo cage gravel pile of temporary works; Now switch to concrete casting, in order to protect the effect of once and for all.
The following is our last stop -- BaoPingKou.
BaoPingKou named after the deep image vase, "gate" role, can automatically control the neijiang into the water, is extended to the minjiang river Jian long ridge chisel open a hole, it is cut to artificial control the baopingkou water throat. BaoPingKou water will be split in two, two into four, four are divided into eight... Plain to irrigation, to each to each. In other words, if BaoPingKou stuck on, 60% of people in chengdu will have no water to drink. So BaoPingKou and fly sand dam is a "gang of aggravation" good brothers.
Dujiangyan is composed of three major water conservancy project, if think dujiangyan as a fish, so the fish's head is "fish mouth", fly sand dam are the body of the fish, and BaoPingKou, is the tail of the fish. All, chengdu; River, minjiang river; Weir, dam.
This is the origin of the name, dujiangyan, I hope you remember this "the ancestor of water conservancy project".
Don't know you had open not happy? After a play,everyone "goo goo" called the belly, now we are heading for food army!
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