英语读书笔记

时间:2022-03-16 09:58:41 读书笔记 我要投稿

英语读书笔记

  看完一本名著后,想必你有不少可以分享的东西,不能光会读哦,写一篇读书笔记吧。可是读书笔记怎么写才合适呢?以下是小编精心整理的英语读书笔记,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

英语读书笔记

英语读书笔记1

  商务英语口语实训已经结束了,通过为期两周的学习,我受益匪浅,口语能力得到了一定的提高,同时还学到了许多英语知识。 本实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧,使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要,从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训,介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法,力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理,最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示,从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。

  本次商务英语口语实训主要学习了国际音标和情景剧练习。通过这两大部分的训练,培养了我们用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力,培养我们在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力,清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力,培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。 实训要求我们认真参与、刻苦训练,在准备阶段能运用各种工具解决所遇到的问题,必要时能进行成功地团结合作,在检查中能自如发挥,独立完成所要求的任务。

  学习的第一大部分是国际音标。标准英语中共有48个音标,其中20个为元音音标,28个辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法,通过重新学习语音音标,让我对音标有了新的认识,发现了我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法,老师也给与我们及时的改正。让我们的英语口语更流畅,更标准。 在学习了基本音标的基础上,有根据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句,让我们能更好的`消化这一读音,让我们的发音更标准。 通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础,成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律,就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信它确实带给我很大的改变,可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我们的口语变得更流畅、标准,也会在我们的英语笔试考试中起到极其重要的作用。

  学习的第二大部分是商务英语情景剧练习。第一章《interview》包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因,在面试时最重要的是什么,

  在面试时应做的准备工作,包括:面试前、面试中、面试后。 通过面试的口语对话练习,让我了解到面试时的常用语。通过把学到的英语知识运用到实际中,锻炼了我们的口语能力。同时面试也是我们步入社会的第一步,对我们的将来起着极其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词,如何与外商进行对话,以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。 通过学习这一部分的知识,使客人更好地了解我们的公司,相信我们的公司,才能更好的进行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》学习的主要内容是组织会议的流程,包括会议的开始,回顾过去,陈述会议目标,重申会议重点,提醒大家注意时间,评论与反馈,结束会议等等。第四章《negotiation》主要讲的是谈判的一些技巧,比如如何开始谈判,如何理解和赞同对方或反对和不赞同对方,如何进行讨价还价,如何结束谈判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市场销售是对外贸易也是商务活动中重要组成部分,其中包括市场调查、产品介绍、销售产品、售后服务等方面。只有进行良好的市场调查才能更好的销售商品。

  确的介绍产品,并安排正确的销售手段、提供最好的售后服务。只有做好这些,才能销售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要讲了公司怎样去做一些广告宣传,比如如何确定广告的目标和战略,如何制定广告的预算,如何设计广告的信息及如何处理公关关系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要讲的是当你不能亲自前往时,电话可以帮助你实现预定宾馆房间、进行商务预约、寻求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。,这样既可以节约时间,又可以不影响到商务活动。同时也学习了如何根据传真的信息进行电话通话,如何在与外国客户的交谈中获取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》这一课主要学习的是餐桌上如何点餐以及正确的餐桌礼仪。 良好的餐桌礼仪能够给我们的顾客留下良好的印象,获得更多的青睐。给我们带来无限的商机。第九章《business presentation》在进行产品介绍前要通过三步选好自己的主题。一是确定为什么要选择这件商品,既要容易表达也要有足够的特点。二是要明确听众是什么类型。如果是同行,就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顾客,就要提出吸引他们的地方。三是明确听众知道些什么关于产品的知识,想知道些什么。通过这些过程,一定可以做出吸引人眼球的产品介绍会。

  经过为时两个周的商务英语口语实训,通过主题介绍、情景对话、单词注解、常用句型、阅读材料、听力材料等手段进行训练,让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧,提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。培养了我用英语朗读各种题材

  书面材料的能力,培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力,清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力,培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。使我能够在应聘、接待(访问)、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面熟练地运用学过的知识,提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。同时语感的培养也极大的提高了我的英语笔试水品,有利于英语成绩的提高。

英语读书笔记2

  Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible,, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

  This article is from internet, only for studying!

英语读书笔记3

  小学英语教学中的语音问题的几个对策

  重视语音教学使学生形成良好的英语表达能力需要一个过程尤其针对小学英语初学者在没有音标的帮助下该如何掌握良好的语音呢?

  1、 小学英语教师要不断提高自身的业务修养不仅是教育教学方面的也是语音方面的至少要做到与教材录音带在发音方面保持一致。教师的发音是学生模仿的`主要对象之一对学生的英语语音学习起指导和示范作用。在英、美英语相互交融、美国英语盛行的今天作为英语教师学习并掌握美国英语乃大势所趋面对新形势要不断加强学习更新自己的知识结构找出英语和美语的主要差异如词汇、读音、拼写等方面。

  词语方面之不同简单举例如下

  rp ga

  学校中的班级 form gradeclass

  商店 shop store

  厕所 lavatory toilet

  糖果 sweets candy

  油炸土豆条 chips french fries

  长裤 trousers pants

  而英国英语和美国英语的最大差别在于发音rp和ga之间在音素、单词发音、重音和句子语调方面均存在明显差异。因此同时向学生灌输两种英语发音势必会给他们的学习造成混乱与困惑。另外在母语的环境里开始学习一门外语很多学生本来就带有畏难情绪再让他们同时学习两种英语发音无疑会给他们增加不必要的负担挫伤他们学习英语的积极性。读音方面简例如下

  1)在passbathaskcan’tfast这一类单词中rp念作/α :/而ga则为//成了/ps/ /bs/ /sk/ /knt/ /fst/。

  2)字母o在重读闭音节中rp念为/ /ga念为/α /

  rp ga

  shop /∫ p/ /∫α p/

  box /b ks/ /bα ks/

  hot /h t/ /hα t/

  3)在ga中只要单词中有r字母就需发相应的/ r /音但在rp中/ r /音只出现在元音前如:

  rp ga

  work /w :k/ /w :rk/

英语读书笔记4

  I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.

  Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overcome Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship." I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear commercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinsons rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!

英语读书笔记5

  I finished reading the little peas in the window, and I felt a great deal about it. He was a bad boy in the eyes of most parents and teachers. The teachers hated her and thought she was noisy and disobedient. However, when it came to the park, everything was different. The headmaster was not as strict as the other teachers.

  It seemed like an incredible thing to do in the tram, but the headmaster did it, and he didnt get impatient when he talked for more than four hours. When he saw the small doudou cesspit of things into a hill, he didnt lose his temper, not scold her not obedient, just light said 1: "remember back after finish."

  Who doesnt like such a school?

英语读书笔记6

  这一年的大学英语学习生涯,让我感慨颇多!回想起,当初的上课时的情形,一切是那么的清晰,仿佛就像是发生在昨天一样。

  通过这两年在大学的英语学习,我对于目前的大学英语教学方面有以下的看法:虽然在教学内容较单一的情况下,但在英语教学方式方面相对来说,教学形式还是较丰富多彩的,具体地说: 在大学英语课堂教学中,老师采用了有趣生动的教学内容呈现形式,如:游戏化地教学活动、小组讨论、课堂辩论、学生上讲台、看音像资料等来传授教学内容。

  对这种形式的教学,我觉得很不错! 与我们高中枯燥的英语课堂相比,这种利用各种喜闻乐见的活动教学方式,让教学内容的呈现方式更乐意被我们接受,提高了我们对教学内容的接受程度。 当然,采用何种教学形式,取决于学生的年龄、性格特征、班级规模、班风等实际因素。显然采用了合适的教学形式能较大地激发学生学习。

  另外,另一种值得一提的教学安排就是英语PPT展示。 对于英语的PPT展示的教学安排,很多人不支持,觉得没意义,不如不用上课更好。

  但我个人觉得,它是利远大于弊的。 因为这种教学安排给了我们很多的学习空间,让教学的互动性与学生的自主学习的激情给充分调动起来,同时也是一个很好的考验个人的自我约束的意识。可能部分的同学还停留在老师一个人在讲课,学生在下面听的`中学教学模式中,很难理解这其中的意义。因此,有一部分同学在机房学习时,因自身的自律意识不强而做一些与学习无关的事情,如:看视频,聊QQ,发邮件等。从另一角度来说,这也是对学生的自我管理与约束方面的考验的平台,在这平台上,学生将能逐渐摆脱掉依赖老师与家长的监督来学习的不良学习习惯,提高自己的自我约束能力与增强自己的学习意识。只是,在这转变过程当中,老师等要学会引导这些学生,这样这种教学方式。

英语读书笔记7

  一、在教学各个环节体现梯度。

  在新授环节,讨论、对话的形式引出新单词—讲述有关星期知识,明白新单词—采用不同形式读学习新单词—同桌认读练习新单词—拍手歌巩固新单词—找规律写单词—歌曲唱出新单词。无不体现由浅到深,由易到难。在结束课堂环节,布置的作业体现“下要保底,上不封顶”原则,一是让学生会写七个单词,二是让学生把今天的收获说给父母听。

  二、评价体现科学性。

  “好言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒,”学生在英语方面树立的自信心很脆弱,需要老师的细心呵护,不是没有优秀的学生,而是教师缺少一双善于发现的眼睛。教师要善于发现学生的优点,及时给予鼓励,教师要善待学生的.不足,及时给予鼓励,但要注意度的把握在评价性语言方面体现科学性,不要动不动就“very good”,另外要针对问题本身,针对学生回答情况,要“量体裁衣,”不能是good, you did very well。 Best,等简单重复。还有我们要善于利用肢体语言表达情感,一个人心的微笑,一个赞许的大拇指,一个认可的点头,一个鼓励的眼神同样也会起到潜移默化的作用。

  三、打好地基,注重单词教学

  只要打好坚实的基础,才能盖起摩天大楼,学生只有把单词掌握扎实才能很好地达到运用的高度;只有把基础做实、做厚,才能拓展延伸。在英语教学中,我们强调听说领先,读写跟上,但往往是读写跟不上。因此教学中,我安排了大量读的练习和写的练习。

  四、利用歌谣识记单词,事半功倍。

  在单词教学中,我除了运用实物、图片、简笔画外,歌谣运用的也很多,歌谣脍炙人口,通过教师自编的歌谣,会让学生读起来琅琅上口,很容易记住单词,我认为这也是我这节课的一个优点。

  在教学中也存在一些问题,如时间上的安排还欠妥当,抽学生说的面还不够广,对学生的评价是注意了,但最后没有落实到位等等,这还有待于我在今后的教学中去改进。

英语读书笔记8

  《英语阅读教学》第八章(也是最后一章)“阅读评价”从终结性评价和形成性评价两个方面讨论阅读评价的内涵、评价方式、评价活动的编制等,让读者明白阅读评价的重要性,并就如何实施阅读评价有了大致的了解。我读后的感受是:关注阅读评价,过程与结果并重。

  阅读评价有终结性评价和形成性评价之分。终结性评价主要是考察一定时期内阅读目标的达成情况。期中、期末考试是对学期阅读培养目标的`检测,中考、高考是对整个初中、高中阶段阅读能力目标的评价,侧重阅读理解能力的考查,包括主题大意理解、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、策略应用、逻辑分析等。在材料的选择方面,中高考必须照顾到不同地域学生的图式差异;期中、期末考试必须关注文本的难度,保证材料话题与学期所学课文话题相关,语言涵盖学期所学的词语、语法、文本类型、结构等,测试技能应该包括学期所学的主要技能。评价必须尊重学生的主体地位,必须照顾到学生的认知差异,必须采用多元化手段,最大限度地贯彻真实性原则。

  形成性评价的目标不是评定阅读目标的达成情况,而是通过对学生的阅读行为的监控、管理、观察、分析,了解学生阅读能力发展的状况,完善教学设计,促进学生能力的发展。形成性评价包括阅读过程、阅读行为、阅读资源的应用、阅读策略的使用、课堂参与等内容,课堂评价应该评价每个环节、每个阶段阅读目标的达成情况。形成性评价不仅要关注课内,同时要关注课外;不仅要关注课前,还要关注课后;不仅要关注结果,更要关注过程。

  本章的学习让我们明白:阅读评价是我们了解阅读教学目标是否达成的手段,同时也是发现问题、改善教学、促进学生阅读能力提高的手段。因此,阅读教学必须关注如何评价阅读课堂教学目标、单元教学目标以及学期教学目标的达成。我们不能只重结果,忽视过程,应该过程和结果并重。

  

英语读书笔记9

  《现代中学英语教师素养》这是一本集中学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材,课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求,编写了英语课堂常用语,如:课前准备,课中提问,教师指令、演示、评价语言等,指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语。

  通过阅读,我深深感受到作为一名中学英语教师,仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。中学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会,打下较好的英语基础,这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。

  以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。兴趣是最好的老师,它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的动机,中学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发,就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索,兴趣也就越浓.在遇到困难的情况下,会更有意志力。教师不仅要有综合的教学技能,还要有语言的示范能力。

  教学技能是评价教师的核心技能,它是指教师如何教的技能,具体地说就是指教师对教学设计,课堂活动实践,课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系,主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。

  教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲,会画形象的简笔画,会制作美丽多样的幻灯片,会以丰富的表情,协调的.动作表达意义或有感情,会组织丰富多彩的活动,能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。在英语教学中,听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的,又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练,教师要有过硬的基本功:

  (1)教师的语音语调要标准,纯正,流利;

  (2)有一定的口语能力,能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学;

  (3)书设计合理,字迹工整规范。一个中学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力,富有创新意识和超前意识,对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思,并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越,要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力,能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。 中学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题,这就要求中学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后,静静地坐在办公桌前,从容地整理自己的教学思路,反思自己的教学行为,总结自己的教学得失。使自己的教学更上一个台阶!

英语读书笔记10

  I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them.。.and theirs is a love story for the ages.

  Charlotte Brontes first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

  Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

  Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

  All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep 。There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

  Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

  我第一次读《Jane Eyre》是在第八年级,从那以后每隔几年读一次。这是我最喜欢的小说之一,对我来说不仅仅是一部哥特式浪漫小说,尽管我可能在13岁时就定义了它。我一直被一些人物、简和罗切斯特先生所困扰。他们每次见到我都会有新的深度……这是一个千古的爱情故事。

  夏洛蒂·勃朗特最早出版的小说,以及她最著名的作品,是一部半自传体的故事。简是普通的、贫穷的、孤独的、无保护的,但由于她强烈的独立性和坚强的意志,她长大了,能够违抗社会对她的期望。这无疑是女权主义文学,在1847出版,在任何女权运动开始之前。也许这就是为什么小说从第一次上市以来就有如此广泛的追随者的原因之一。它也是最早出版的哥特式浪漫小说之一。

  Jane Eyre是我们的叙述者,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。她的父母在她很小的时候,小女孩死了,被派去与她的叔叔和阿姨里德在盖茨黑德生活。简的叔叔真的很关心她,公开地表达了他的感情,但列得太太似乎讨厌这个孤儿,溺爱她溺爱自己的孩子,却忽视了她。这种不公平的待遇强调了珍妮作为一个不受欢迎的局外人的地位。她经常受到严厉的惩罚。有一次,她那讨厌的表妹杰克和她吵架了。简试图保护自己,结果被锁在可怕的“红色房间”里。简的Uncle Reed刚才在这间屋子里死了,列得太太知道她对这个房间有多害怕。由于简是叙述者,给读者一个第一印象,孩子的感情,她被监禁的情绪状态加剧。事实上,她几乎像一个歇斯底里的孩子,充满了恐惧和愤怒。她一再称她的生活状况“不公正”,充满了痛苦。看着镜子,简看到了自己扭曲的形象。她看着自己的倒影,看到一个“奇怪的小人物”或“微小的幻影”。简还没有学会将她的激情归因于她的理智。她的激情仍在不停地爆发。她在红色的房间隔离是对她以后的隔离从几乎每一个社会和社区。这个强大的,美丽的书面场景从来没有移动我。

  列得夫人决定把简带到洛伍德学校,可怜的机构,由Brocklehurst先生,他认为痛苦使伟大的人。所有的'孩子都被忽视了,除了犯错误时受到严厉的惩罚。在Lowood,简遇到了海伦·彭斯,一个年轻的女人,比简年长一点,他指导她与视觉、光和她的余生的爱。简对爱的需求是如此之大。这首友谊真的变得很明显了。海伦后来死于发烧,在简的怀里。如果对青年人给予更多的关注,她的病和死亡本来是可以避免的。简住在Lowood十年了,八个学生和两个老师。累了,在她周围的郁闷,简申请家庭女教师的地位和在桑菲尔德找到工作。豪宅是由一位叫爱德华·罗切斯特拥有。她的工作是教他的病房,一个可爱的法国小女孩,阿黛勒。在一个长时期的喜怒无常,神秘莫测的罗切斯特向简和她在他。这两个人形成了不太可能的友谊,并最终坠入爱河。同样,简对爱的需要也随之而生,她的热情也同样如此。她绽放。一个黑暗、哥特式的人物,罗切斯特也有一颗充满真爱的希望和简未来的幸福。具有讽刺意味的是,他把自己所有的苦难、过去和未来都带到了自己身上。

  一切似乎并非在桑菲尔德。有一个奇怪的,不祥的女仆人,Grace Poole,生活和工作在阁楼的房间。她保持沉默,很少被人看见。然而,从第一天起,简就感觉到了晚上在每个人都睡着的时候发生的奇异的事情,一个似乎不认识的人在疯狂地呼唤着罗切斯特的生活。简想知道为什么没有人去调查Poole太太。然后一个陌生男子拜访Thornfield和神秘消失罗切斯特先生。那天深夜,简被要求和那个男人坐在一起,而家里的主人在寻求医生的帮助。那个人受了重伤,因血液流失而虚弱。他在早上第一件事是坐在马车上,状态很糟。简的问题没有直接回答。这次访问将对所有有关人员造成可怕的后果。一个爆炸性的秘密将摧毁简和罗切斯特所做的所有欢乐计划。简将再次面临贫穷和孤立。

  夏洛蒂·勃朗特的女主人公Jane Eyre,不得已与美或金钱增光,但她有火一般的精神和充满了诚信和

英语读书笔记11

  说课是20世纪80年代后期随着教改深入而产生的带有教育科研性质的教研活动,其理论和实践越来越受到重视。说课是教师依据课程标准、教育教学理念、口头表述自己对教学内容、教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学程序等进行的创造性设计的一种教研形式。通俗地说,就是阐述“教什么内容,为什么教这些内容,怎么教和为什么这么教”。由于说课能够展现教师在备课中的思维过程,凸显教师对课程标准、教材、学生的理解和把握的水平以及运用有关教育理论和教学原则组织教学的能力,并且时间短、易操作、见效快,因此深受教育行政、科研部门和基层学校的青睐,常被应用于教师招聘、基本功竞赛和教学研究等活动中。

  思考一:说课,是背长篇累牍的教育理论,还是谈独具匠心的教学设计?

  说道理、讲方法是说课的一个显著特征,但绝不是说课的主体。成功的说课应把教学设计和教学理论有机结合在一起,而且要略侧重于说教学设计。教材特点和学生实际是说课的两个重心。教师一定要紧紧围绕这两个重心说自己精心设计的教学活动或任务,以此来展示自己对教育教学理论理解的深度,展示自己对学生学情把握的准确度,展示自己在教学设计上的独到之处。“说”是形式,“课”及“课理”是内容,只有做到形式与内容的辩证统一,才能达到预期的说课目的。换句话说,说课不是长篇大论地讲教学理论,而是要谈自己如何运用教学理论解决教学中的实际问题。

  思考二:说课,是纸上谈兵,还是上课前的预演?

  说课本身的不足之处在于其过程没有学生参与。为了避免教师在说课过程中不切实际的随意发挥,说课活动组织者一定要事先告知说课教师学生的英语水平;说课教师要紧紧围绕学生和教材这两个重心设计教学。教学目标的确定、内容的分析、问题的设置、练习的安排以及教学方法的运用,都必须参照学生的`实际情况而进行;否则,再好的说课也只是空中楼阁。

  说课教师要在同行或评委面前说出自己对教材和课程标准的认识,如何处理知识点,打算采取什么样的方法授课,学生可能会在什么地方碰到问题,当问题出现时采取什么样的方法去解决,以及针对不同的问题和学生将会选择什么样的教学方法等。在这个过程中,同行或评委对说课教师的说课情况加以分析,发现其中存在的问题,探讨用什么方法来帮助说课教师改进和提高。可见,说课的过程就是发现问题和解决问题的过程,是说课者和评课者共同提高的过程。说课教师要在上课之前多发现一些问题,并设计适合的解决方案,以提高课堂教学效率。

  思考三:说课,该采用哪种语言和叙述方式?

  用英语还是汉语说课,说课活动的组织者要考虑实际情况,因时、因地、因人而定。

  教师说课应尽量脱稿,必要时可浏览说课提纲;注意恰当地运用肢体语言、手势和眼神表述自己的设计和意图,声情并茂地说课,并与评委进行眼神交流,把评委的注意力吸引到自己预设的情景中,使他们受到感染,产生共鸣。

  说课教师面对的是同行或者教学研究者,因而宜采用陈述性语言,有条理地说明自己的设计意图及具体的操作策略。说课教师偶尔还要模拟课堂中将会出现的教学场景,此时可以暂时把自己的身份切换成教师,通过绘声绘色的课堂语言把预设的教学内容或情境展示给评委。

  思考四:在英语说课中,还有哪些细节值得注意?

  1.不知道如何说教材。说教材就是说明如何依据某一课在全册或整个单元中的地位确定教学目标和教学的重难点,主要是介绍该课在教材中的地位和作用以及本课与前后课的联系,还要进行简单的教材分析;依据教材内容和学生实际,说明自己对教材如何处理以及处理的理论依据。值得注意的是,说教材要做到点到为止,不要过多展开。

  2.教学设计缺乏创新。说课是上课的预演,强调从学生和教材实际出发来设计教学任务,但这并不意味着说课教师在设计教学时固步自封,不求创新。

  3.主线不突出,语言描述混乱。说课教师要善于用“Step 1,Step 2,Step 3,…”,“Pre-reading,While-reading,Post-reading”等来加以区分。

  4.忽视板书的辅助作用。或许由于受说课时间的限制,有些教师在说课时没有板书。其实,适当的板书可以对说课起到画龙点睛的作用。在说课前,教师可以用粉笔把黑板一分为二,一半用作书写说课的主要步骤和关键词,另外一半用来呈现虚拟课堂教学的板书设计,帮助评委或同行在听时在大脑中重构教学设计,说明难以言尽的步骤和设计,或凸显自己设计的独特之处。

英语读书笔记12

  The story includes three parts.They are respectively talking about:Gulliver in Lilliput,in Brobdingnag,and in Houyhnms.

  Gulliver travels to the South their way to the East Indies,a strong wind carried them to the wrong of the people died.Some days later,he comes to Lilliput,everything is small there.Three days later,he comes to Brobdingnag.This country is opposite from Lilliput,the thing are huge,very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms,which is also very interesting.

英语读书笔记13

  The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

  Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.

  Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.

  The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingways novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.

  It’s really a good novel for people to read.

  老人与海是海明威的最不朽的作品。在非常简单的语言告诉和权力,这是一个古老的古巴渔夫的故事,他运气不佳,他的最高考验——一个无情的,与远处的海湾流的一个巨大的马林鱼的痛苦的斗争。

  海明威在这里重述,在惊人的现代风格,在面对失败的勇气的经典主题,取胜的个性。1952写的`,这个非常成功的中篇小说证实了他的权力和世界文学的存在和在他赢得了1954年度诺贝尔文学奖起到了很大的一部分。

  这部小说在世界上很有名,所以很多人喜欢这部小说。我们还研究了它在语文课上,海明威的小说我都喜欢他的小说非常有趣的,也在他的小说中我们可以学到很多自己的意义,这真的让人读一本好的小说。

英语读书笔记14

  Brief introduction: Amir is the son of the famous merchant in Afghanistan. There are two servants in his house, Ali and his son Hassan. Amir plays with Hassan all the time in his childhood. Hassan is Hazara, while Amir is Pashtuns. Hazara is discriminated against by Pashtuns. So although Hassan believes that Amir is his friend, Amir does not agree. Amir tricks Hassan sometimes but Hassan never gets angry. Things go peacefully, until one night Amir sees three boys hit Hassan to the ground. Instead of help Hassan, Amir runs away. From that day on, Amir does not know how to face Hassan. In order not to be regretted every second, Amir finally makes Hassan and Ali leave his home. Just after that, Russian forces Amir’s country. Amir and his father have to move to America.

  Comments: This book makes me remember my childhood. The first part of the book is only about some little things in Amir’s childhood. The warm and happy time he has with Hassan. They climb tree and hills, play games and tell stories. I am extremely upset to see Hassan leave. Amir thinks he hurts everyone, Hassan, Ali and his Baba. But the one he hurts most deeply is his own. Hassan leave is a wound in Amir’s heart, and it won’t recover forever. This stuff makes Amir hate the life in Afghanistan, because all the disgusting memories are at here. He always hide, hide himself deeply in the books, in his stories. Afghanistan is a country full of violence, Amir can’t live happily in this environment, his father is a true Afghanistan man, and he has force. But Amir doesn’t. Amir is a light boy who only like literary. He is different from other kids, he need a person to protect. He wants his father’s care and love, but his father hide his love deeply in heart, which makes Amir always feel unneeded. Maybe the true reason of the hurt around Amir is his father.

  Digests:

  My cheeks burned and guilt coursed through me, the guilt of indulging myself at the expense of his ulcer, his black fingernails and aching wrists. But I would stand my ground, I decided.

  I blinked my heart quickening. She had thick black eyebrows that touched in the middle like the arched wings of a flying bird, and the gracefully hooked nose of a princess from old Persia-maybe that of Tahmineh.

  They fell from the sky like shooting stars with brilliant, rippling tails, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite runners.

  It just appeared, this other face, for a fraction of a moment, long enough to leave me with the unsettling feeling that maybe I’d seen it someplace before. Then Hassan blinked and it was just him again. Just Hassan.

  Page: 163-401

  Brief introduction: Amir becomes a popular writer. He meets a girl named Soraya in USA. They fall in love and get married. But they can’t have babies. His father died because of the illness. One of his father’s old friends calls him and invites Amir to his house. He tells the story over 20 years about Hassan and his family. He tells Amir that Hassan and his wife were killed by Taliban and he

  asks Amir to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab. After a hard and dangerous trip with Talib, Amir does find Sohrab and wins his trust. But in order to get the visa to USA, Amir asks Sohrab to stay in the orphan for a year while Amir promised Sohrab before never send him to there. Sohrab try to kill himself because of this. Although he is overcome then, he refuses to say a word for a long time. Amir takes him back to USA and treats him good, waiting for his forgiveness. Then a kite competition held and Amir sees Sohrab’s smile when he wins. Amir sees the hope.

  Comments: I can’t explain whether it is a happy or tragic ending. But I can say that Sohrab will get better and be a normal boy. Amir is hard-working. He cares about Hassan’s things. And he is always regretful for kicking Hassan out of his home. He thinks that Hassan died because of his action. He feels shamed. But he is a real human who has the sickness of humanity. That is why he would refuse to find Sohrab at the beginning and that’s why he asks Sohrab to go to orphan after promised not to. Certainly he does wrong things but in another way he does things anybody would choose to do. This book is not only about family and friends, is also about a kind of target or force, to help you run on whether if life is easy or hard.

  Digests: We let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief insane moment, I was glad about whatever had happened that night. (Predicative clause)

  It was a protective gesture and I knew whom Ali was protecting him from. (Object clause)

  I had crossed a line, and whatever little hope I had of getting out alive had vanished with those words. (Subject clause)

  I had no idea if Hassan would still be there, if anyone would even know of him or his whereabouts. (Appositive clause)

  I blinked my heart quickening. She had thick black eyebrows that touched in the middle like the arched wings of a flying bird, and the gracefully hooked nose of a princess from old Persia-maybe that of Tahmineh.

  They fell from the sky like shooting stars with brilliant, rippling tails, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite runners.

英语读书笔记15

  1学外语无捷径。

  尽管不能否认,好的教材,辅助设备,老师,环境,以及个人的恒心乃至天分,都对学好外语有一定作用。然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法,然而无不是昙花一现。常识和专家早就告诉我们:学外语和学其他一种技能一样,只能靠日积月累,无论什么方法都一样。

  2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。

  十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。例如考级,职称,学分,工作需要,留学,进入外企,上网浏览,乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。目的不同,所要投入的时间和精力也大不相同。例如对于一个受过中等以上教育,除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人,看懂简短的英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平,唯一的办法就是终生学习,天天使用。

  3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。

  我感到国内目前流行的'英语教学方式太强调听,说,读,写面面俱到的训练。其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。对于绝大多数人来说,"读"是唯一有实际效用,也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。

  4只要有明确的目标和兴趣,假以时日,任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。

  总而言之,从我个人的经历看,学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。这和做任何事没什么两样。很多人一开始兴趣浓厚,可渐渐就兴味索然了。这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说,后来变成读懂英文原著。后来又希望能听懂英语广播,再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。在每一个目标达到之后,你都会有一种成功的乐趣。如果漫无目的,或者好高鹜远,就会很快感到没趣或挫折。这是大多数人不能坚持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材,什么方法,都是些很次要的因素。其实这主要是因为其间断断续续,未能很好地坚持下去所至。因此,只有抱着浓厚的兴趣和目确的目标,任何语言都是可以学好的。

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