英语近义词

时间:2024-05-27 15:50:42 近义词 我要投稿

英语近义词

  在学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都学过很多近义词吧,近义词在语体色彩的区别上,主要表现在书面语和口语上,表达意义十分丰富那么,都有哪些近义词呢?以下是小编整理的英语近义词,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

英语近义词

英语近义词1

  刺耳的声音

  cacophony n.刺耳的声音 | dissonance n.不和谐(的音调) | dissonant adj.不和谐的,不协调的

  drone v.嗡嗡地响,n.单调的低音 | grating adj.(声音)刺耳的,恼人的

  shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的 | stridency n.尖锐,刺耳 | strident adj.尖声的,刺耳的

  jar v 发出刺耳声? | harsh a 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的 | screech nv 尖声喊叫,尖叫声 | shriek v.尖叫

  不满,抱怨,牢骚

  disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的 | disaffection n.政治上不满,叛离

  discontented adj.不满足的,不满意的 | grouch n.牢骚,不满. | grouse n.松鸡v.牢骚,诉苦

  grudge v.吝啬,不满 | malcontent n.不满分子,反抗者 | malcontented adj.不满的.

  moan v.n.(痛苦的)呻吟,(不满的)抱怨 | repine v.不满,心中抱怨

  disgruntled adj 心境不佳的,不满的 | grievance n.委屈,抱怨 | grumble v.喃喃诉苦,发怨言

  mutter v 喃喃自语,出怨言 | querulous adj.抱怨的,多牢骚的 | remonstrance n.抗议,抱怨

  gripe v 抱怨,发牢骚 | querimonious adj 爱抱怨的 | sourpuss n 牢骚满腹的人

英语近义词2

  1. ability n. 能力,本领,技巧to do sth.

  capability n. 才能,可能性,性能 to do/of doing sth.

  capacity n. 容量,潜能,智能to do/for doing sth.

  2. able adj. 能干的,有能力的to do sth.

  capable adj. 能胜任的,有可能的of doing sth.

  competent adj. 能胜任的.,过硬的~ to do/for sth.

  qualified adj. 符合资格/条件的for sth./in doing sth.

  3. absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏

  lack n. 缺少,没有

  want n. 需要,缺乏

  4. accept vt. 接受

  receive vt. 收到

  5. accident n. 意外事故,灾祸

  incident n. 事件,事变,事端

  event n. 大事,重大事件

  occurrence n. 偶然发生之事

英语近义词3

  跋涉,旅行,探险

  plod v.重步走,吃力干 | tramp v.重步走,长 景仙 | trek n.v.长 景仙 | trudge v.跋涉

  ford n.浅滩,水浅可涉处v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | excursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游

  safari n.狩猎旅行,长途考察 | itinerary n.行程表,旅行路线 | travelogue n.旅行见闻,游记

  wanderlust n.漫游癖,旅游热 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜,朝圣 | expedition n.远征,探险

  explore v.探险,探索 | exploration n.探险,研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者,研究洞穴者

  强壮,有力

  brawny adj.(人)强壮的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的,粗壮的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的

  robust adj.健壮的 | sinewy adj.多腱的,强壮有力的 | stalwart adj.健壮的,坚定的

  stocky adj.矮胖的,粗壮的 | stout adj.肥胖的,强壮的 | hale adj 强壮的?

  beefy adj 强壮的.,结实的? | hefty adj 强壮的,笨重的? | tonicity n 强壮,强健,音调?

  burly a 结实的,粗壮的,率直的 | sturdy adj.(身体)强健的,结实的

  virile adj.有男子气的,雄健的 | virility n.雄劲,丈夫气 | potent adj.强有力的

  puissant adj.强有力的,强大的

英语近义词4

  职称英语理工类必备近义词词组精选

  (a级难度)6. it is said that (据说...)the house(房子) along(沿着) the street(街道) will be demolished.

  a)pulled down(拆毁, 使降低) b) rebuilt(重建)

  c) renovated (修复,革新) d) constructed (建造,构造)

  6.a. demolish的基本词义为“毁坏, 拆毁, 推翻”。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现, 其宾语是句子的主语结构(the house along the street/街道两旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的词义为“拆毁”, 因此a是答案。

  语法结构补充(it句型):

  it is said/reported/required that…据说/据报道/据要求...

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  build – put up – construct 建造

  (a级难度)7. the staff(全体职员) of the company(公司) are always courteous and helpful(乐于助人的, 有用的).

  a) efficient (有效率的, 能干的) b) respectable(值得尊敬的)

  c) well-informed(消息灵通的, 见闻广博的) d) respectful (尊重人的, 有礼貌的)

  7. d. courteous词义单一,其基本词义为“有礼貌的”, 因此d是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  efficient – able – capable 能干的

  (a级难度)8.the construction(修建) of the railway(铁路) is said to (据说)have been terminated.

  a) resumed (重新开始) b) ended(结束,终点)

  c) suspended(暂停, 暂缓,悬挂) d) cancelled (取消)

  8.b. terminate的词义较单一, 其基本词义为“结束” , 因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  cease – complete – end – finish – stop – terminate(a级) 结束

  (a级难度) 9. it is postulated that population(人口) trends(趋势) have an effect on (对...有影响)economic(经济的) fluctuations(波动).

  a) challenged(挑战, 向...挑战, 质疑) b) assumed(认为, 假定)

  c) accepted(接受,承认) d) doubted (怀疑)

  9. b. postulate的基本词义为“要求, 假定”,因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  have an effect on…- have an impact on…- influence – affect 影响

  (b级难度) 10.when jack eventually(最终) overtook the last(最后的,持续) truck(卡车) he pulled over to (把车开到...)the inside lane(里面的车道).

  a) skipped (跳,跳跃, 跳读) b) passed(通过, 超过, 传递)

  c) reached (到达, 伸出, 范围) d) led (领导, 致使,铅)

  10.b. overtake的基本词义为“赶上;超过”,因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  reach – get to – arrive at 到达

  cause – create – bring about – lead to 造成,导致

  (b级难度)11. a deadly disease(疾病) has affected(影响) these animals(动物).

  a) contagious (传染性的) b) serious(严肃的,严重的,认真的')

  c) fatal(致命的) d) worrying(焦虑的, 令人担心的)

  11.c. deadly是单义词, 其基本词义为“致命的”, 因此c(致命的)是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  contagious – infectious 传染性的

  fatal – deadly – killing 致命的

  (b级难度)12.with immense relief(轻松,(痛苦)减轻, 救济), i stopped(停止) running(奔跑).

  a) much(许多的,大量的) b)enormous(巨大的,极大的)

  c) little (少许, 很少的,小的, 很少) d) extensive(广大的,广阔的)playground

  12.b. immense的基本含义为“极大的”, 因此b是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  much – abundant – a lot of – plenty of – a large amount of 大量的

  little – small – tiny 小的

  little – slightly – somewhat 稍微, 少许

  (a级难度)13. contact(联系) your doctor(医生) if the cough(咳嗽) persists.

  a) insists (坚持, 强调) b) perseveres (坚持)

  c) continues(继续,连续) d)resists (反抗,抵抗)

  13.c. persist 的基本含义为“坚持, 持续”。persist 在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语,主语是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的词义为“持续”, 因此c(持续)是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  insist on – demand – require – request – ask 要求

  (b级难度)14.because of (因为)the popularity(普及,流行) of the region(区域), it is advisable to book(预定) hotels in advance(预先).

  a) possible(可能的) b) profitable (有利的)

  c) easy(容易的,舒适的) d)wise(明智的)

  14.d. advisable词义单一, 其基本词义为“明智的”, 因此d是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  because of – due to – owing to – thanks to 由于

  advisable - wise – clever – sensible - bright 明智的, 聪明的

英语近义词5

  刮,擦

  abrade v.磨损,擦伤 | abrasion n.表面磨损 | abrasive n 研磨剂a 研磨的 | attrition n.消磨,磨损

  burnish v.擦亮,磨光 | efface v.擦掉,抹去 | erase v.擦掉,抹去 | erasure n.擦掉,擦痕

  obliterate v.涂掉,擦掉 | polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光剂,(态度等)优雅 | refurbish v.刷新,擦亮

  scour v.擦洗,擦亮 | scrape v.刮擦、擦掉 | scrub v.用力擦洗

  chafe n 擦伤,气恼v 摩擦,擦痛,激怒 | finishing n 抛(磨)光 | raze v 毁灭,刮去,把夷为平地

  根除,消灭

  eradicate v.根除,扑灭 | extirpate 消灭,根除 | deracinate vt 根除,灭绝,使孤立 | annihilate v.消灭

  destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因) | exterminate v.消灭,灭绝 | extinction n.熄灭,消灭

  quench v.熄灭(火),抑制(欲望) | extinguish vt 熄灭,消灭,偿清

  raze v 毁灭,刮去,把夷为平地 | eliminate v.除去,淘汰

英语近义词6

  make up one’s mind ? decide ? be determined 决心 (to do …)

  agree ? consent(b 级) 同意 (to do…)

  try ? attempt 试图

  短语give up出现频率也较高,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“give up”的练习题:

  5. they have given up the hope(希望) to save(救,节约) their friends(朋友) from drowning(淹死).

  a) ended(结束) b) abandoned(放弃)

  c) built(建筑;建造) d) strengthened(加强, 巩固)

  5. b. give up是“放弃”, 因此b(放弃)是答案。

  save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...

  类似结构:

  prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...

  protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...

英语近义词7

  1.clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

  12. custom, habit

  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的')练习 Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

  21. cook, cooker

  cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

  25. man, a man

  man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

  26. chick, chicken

  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

  27. telegram, telegraph

  当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

  29. sport, game

  sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

  30. price, prize

  price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

  31. a number of, the number of

  a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

  32. in front of, in the front of

  in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

  33. of the day, of a day

  of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

  34. three of us, the three of us

  three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

  35. by bus, on the bus

  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

  36. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  37. next year, the next year

  next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

  38. more than a year, more than one year

  more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

  39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

  take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

  40. take air, take the air

  take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.

  41. in a word, in words

  in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

  42. in place of, in the place of

  in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

  43. in secret, in the secret

  in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

  44. a girl, one girl

  a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a

英语近义词8

  烦躁,紧张,不安

  grate v.磨碎,使人烦燥 | fantod n 烦燥,紧张 | fidget v.坐立不安 n.烦躁之人

  fidgety adj.烦躁的,不安的. | fret v.n.(使)烦躁,焦虑 | fretful adj.烦躁的

  dysphoria n 烦躁不安 | upset v 颠覆,推翻,使心烦 | inquietude n.焦虑,不安

  qualm n.疑惧,紧张不安 | restive adj.不安静的,不安宁的 | uptight adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的

  tenterhooks n 坐立不安 | uneasiness n 不舒适,不安,局促 | catatonic adj 紧张症的

  overwrought adj.紧张过度的,兴奋过度的 | hypertension n 高血压,过度紧张

  多变,反复无常

  alteration n.改变,变更 | capricious adj.变化无常的,任性的 | diversity n.多样,变化万千

  flux n.变迁,不断的.变化 | vicissitudes n.(人生的)盛衰,变迁

  inconstant adj.多变的,无常的 | kaleidoscopic adj.千变万化的 | malleable adj.可塑的,易改变的

  mercurial adj.善变的,活泼的 | variability n.变化性,变化无常

  checkered adj 方格花样的;富于变化的,多浮沉的 | labile a 不安定的,易发生变化的

  quirky a 剧变的,反复无常的,任性的 | Protean a 千变万化的,变化不定的

  erratic adj.反复无常的 古怪的 | volatile adj.反复无常的,挥发性的 | fitified adj 反复无常的?

  flighty adj 轻浮的,反复无常的? | temperamental adj.性情的,喜怒无常的

  fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的 | whimsical adj.古怪的,异想天开的

  whimsy n.古怪,异想天开 | whim n.多变,怪念头

英语近义词9

  Jump(v.)---“跳”,“跃”。普通用语。泛指从地面跳起,或从一平面跳下。

  Leap(v.)---“跳起”,“跳跃”。指连跑带跳,有姿势轻快?活泼和优美之意。是书面语。

  Skip(v.)---“跳”,“跃”。指轻快灵巧的跳跃,比如孩子们或小动物的欢蹦乱跳。

  Spring(v.)---“跳”,“跃”。指有力和有弹性的突然跳跃。

  例:They jumped for joy when they heard the news.

  他们听到这消息,高兴得跳了起来。

  It is dangerous to jump off a moving train.

  火车在行驶时跳下来是很危险的。

  They leaped lightly over the stream.

  他们轻捷地跳过了小溪。

  The young deer were leaping about in the meadow.

  小鹿在草地上到处跳跃。

  Girls like to skip rope.

  女孩喜欢跳绳。

  Lamps like to skip across the meadow.

  小羊喜欢在草地上欢蹦乱跳。

  A boy sprang from his seat.

  一个男孩突然从座位上跳了起来。

  He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.

  听到警铃响,他从床上跳下来。

  Journey, Excursion, Expedition, Tour, Trip, Travel, Voyage

  Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用语,指陆地上的远程旅行。

  Excursion(n.)---“旅行”。较正式,指海上或陆地上的短期外出。

  Expedition(n.)---“旅行”。指为某一特定目的而组织的艰巨而危险的远征。

  Tour(n.)---“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。

  Trip(n.)---“旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行,

  强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。

  Travel(n.)---“旅行”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,

  表示旅行的路途远,时间长。

  Voyage(n.)---“旅行”。常指距离较长的海上旅行, 也可指太空旅行。

  例:At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.

  起初我担心她不能行这样远的路。

  I wish you a good journey.

  (祝你)一路平安。

  The family made a weekend excursion to a camp ground.

  全家周末去宿营地旅行。

  The whole excursion took ten hours.

  整个短途旅游花了十个小时。

  My brother was once a member of the mount Everest Expedition.

  我弟弟曾是珠穆朗玛峰登山队的队员。

  Our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to

  Antarctic.

  我国已派了几队人到南极探险。

  We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at

  Milan,Venice,Florence and Rome.

  我们在导游的带领下游览了意大利, 包括米兰,威尼斯,佛罗伦萨和罗马。

  They are now making a bridal tour.

  他们正在新婚旅行。

  I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.

  我坐火车上班, 路上花40分钟。

  I can't afford a trip to Europe.

  我负担不起去欧洲旅游的费用。

  This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.

  因为暴风雪, 旅行取消了。

  The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that

  I have ever read.

  马可波罗的游记是我生平读过的最有意思的一本书。

  Is he back from his travels yet?

  他游历回来了吗?

  He made a long ocean voyage to Africa.

  他远航去了非洲。

  We made a rough voyage from London to Australia.

  我们作了一次从伦敦至澳大利亚的艰苦航行。

  Jail, Prison

  Jail(n.)---“监狱”。英国的拼法为goal。在英国指民事监狱,

  在美国指收容犯有轻罪的人或未经判决的人的收容所?看守所等;

  现在也指监狱。

  Prison(n.)---“监狱”。指大型的监狱。是指监禁判刑的罪犯?等待受审的嫌疑犯?俘虏等的地方。

  例:They have Birdsong in jail.

  他们把伯德押在牢里。

  The court committed a prisoner to jail.

  该法庭将罪犯投入监狱。

  The thief was sent to prison for a year.

  那个小偷被判处一年监禁。

  He came out of prison.

  他出狱了。

  Utter, Express, ronounce

  Utter(v.)---“说出”。指发出任何听得见的声音。强调发出的声音具有突然性和爆发性。

  Express(v.)---“说出”。指用语言表达自己的思想或感情。

  Pronounce(v.)---“说出”,“发音”。可表示人的发音,或具有发音能力;在正式场合中,指宣读?宣判等。

  例:She uttered a scream of terror when she saw a snake.

  当她看见一条蛇时, 发出了一声害怕的尖叫。

  The old man uttered a sigh in the dark room.

  在漆黑的屋子里老人发出一声叹息。

  It can not be expressed by words.

  无法用语言来表达它(不可言传)。

  Can you express yourself in English?

  你能用英语表达你的意思吗?

  My baby can pronounce this word without any difficulty.

  我孩子读这个词没有任何困难。

  I now pronounce judgement on the issue.

  我现在宣布对这一问题的意见。

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

  高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

  little,no,some, 等修饰。

  I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

  4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。

  He is the only person that I want to talk to.

  5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

  先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。

  This is the house where he lived last year.

  This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

  用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

  代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.

  当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。

  From the valley came a frightening sound.

  表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

  Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

  Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

  Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

  He has been to Beijing. So have I.

  Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

  部分倒装

  用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

  3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

  Try as he would, he might fail again.

  如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

  Child as he was, he had to make a living.

  用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

  用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。

  Never shall I do this again.

  Little did he know who the woman was.

  6.用于以only开头的句子(only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

  Only in this way can you master English.

  Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

  如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。

  Only Wang Ling knows this.

  用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

  stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,

  an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;

  papers 报纸, 文件 manners礼貌 drinks饮料

  in a word 简言之?in other words 换句话说

  have words with 与某人吵嘴

  have a few words (a word) with sb.与某人说几句话

  The crowd were running for their lives.

  某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。The police are searching for him.

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之二

  高中英语语法重点难点回顾之二

  d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.

  He demanded that we (should) start right away.

  作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should)+动词原形”。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.

  My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.

  在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to。例如:I often hear him sing the song.

  He is often heard to sing the song.

  注意:不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如:

  She could do nothing but cry.

  What do you like to do besides swim?

  I have no choice but to go.

  作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如:He is looking for a room to live in.

  There is nothing to worry about.

  Please give me a knife to cut with.

  There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.

  动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式:

  admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(无法忍受)等。

  I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里。)

  I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次。)]

  mean to do 有意... mean doing意味着...

  I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些来。)

  Missing the train means waiting for another hour.

  (误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。)

  allow, advise, forbid, permit

  We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.

  动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟动词作它的宾语时,若表示的含义是被动的,必须用动名词,或不定式的`被动式。例如:

  The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).

  在短语devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for 等后的动词也必须用动名词形式:I look forward to hearing from you soon.

  Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因)

  Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.

  (原因,强调写的过程,故应用现在分词一般被动式)

  Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.(为了强调已完成的动作)

  Asked to stay, I couldn’t very well refuse.

  这里 asked 可能意味着 having been asked, 也可能意味着when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不会有歧义。

  下面句中过去分词表示的时间与谓语动词所表示的时间相同,所以不能代之以强调先于谓语动词的现在分词完成被动式。例如:

  Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地离开了房间。

  United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。

  He used to live in London, use(d)n’t he /didn’t he?

  There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n’t there /didn’t there?

  Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

  He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

  但在正式文体中,用ought we not形式。例如:

  We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?

  含有情态动词must的句子表示推则,作“想必”解时,疑问部分不可用mustn’t。若前句强调对现在情况的推测,疑问部分用aren’t(isn’t)十主语,例如:You must be tired,aren’t you?若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句部分则用needn’t。例如:You must go home right now, needn’t you?

  当mustn’t 表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用must。如:

  You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

  前句谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t+主语;若前句强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t(hasn’t)+主语, 例如:

  He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?

  You must have seen the film, haven’t you?

  陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时(前缀或后缀),疑问部分仍用否定结构。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?

  如果陈述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。例如:He is hardly 14 years old,is he?

  如果陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,no one等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they。

  Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?

  Everyone knows their job,don’t they?

  No one was hurt,were they?

  I’m late, aren’t I?

  One can’t be too careful,can one(you)?

  Have a cup of tea, will you?

  Let’s go there,shall we? Let us go there,will you?

  同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。连接词用that (不用which)及连接副词how, when, where, why等。例如:

  His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.

  The news that our team has won the match is true.

  She asked the reason why there was a delay.

  关联词只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下:

  A)在表语从句和同位语从句中。例如:

  The question is whether the film is worth seeing.

  The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.

  B)在主语从句中,只有用it作形式主语时,whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则,也只能用whether。例如:

  Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

  It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.

  C)在介词之后。(介词往往可以省略)例如:

  It all depends (on) whether they will support us.

  D)后面直接跟动词不定式时。

  He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.

  E)后面紧接or not 时。

  We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.

  F)引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。

  Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.

  G)用if会引起歧义时。例如:Please let me know if you like it.

  该句有两个意思:“请告诉我你是否喜欢”。

  或“如果你喜欢,请告诉我。”用了whether就可以避免。

  在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:

  1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we have to do is to practise every day.

  2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

  The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

  3)先行词被all,any,every, each, few,

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之一

  高中英语语法重点难点回顾之一

  主谓一致常考难题:

  Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

  Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

  More than one student has seen the film.

  Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

  More members than one are against your plan.

  一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

  但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.

  并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如:

  Truth and honesty is the best policy.

  The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.

  To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

  Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

  A knife and fork is on the table.

  当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如:

  The teacher as well as the students was excited.

  The room with its furniture was rented.

  A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of,a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

  关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:

  Those who want to go please sign your names here.

  Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

  季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。

  1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

  形容词的顺序:

  系动词be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料

  Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

  某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。

  某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。

  1)close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地

  2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地

  3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不

  4)late 晚,迟 lately 近来

  5)most 极,非常 mostly主要地

  6)wide广阔地,充分地 widely广泛地

  7)high高 highly高度地,非常地

  8)deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”

  9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)

  10)near邻近 nearly几乎

  bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

  表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

  表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修饰:He works even harder than before.

  注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。

  He is taller by far than his brother.

  He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

  某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。

  He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

  在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。例如:

  The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

  A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

  表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:

  A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

  The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.

  这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

  A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.

  Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

  A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.

  例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.

  你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

  表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。

  表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。

  如果复数名词前有many、few,不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时,该用so而不用such。如:

  I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

  Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.

  但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如:

  They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.

  6)almost与nearly

  在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如:

  I’m not nearly ready.

  在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如:

  I almost never see her.

  need 表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如:

  You needn’t come so early.

  Need I finish the work today? --Yes, you must.

  注意:needn’t have done“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。例如:You needn’t have waited for me.

  “should have done”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到。

  You should have started earlier.

  “ought to have done”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

  You ought to have helped him (but you didn’t)

  书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

  表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be, hear, see, like等词一般不用进行时。

  有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思。常见的有可和 well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如:

  The cloth washes well.这布很经洗。

  The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。

  The pen writes well.这支笔很好写。

  在动词 arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest等后面的宾语从句中用“(should)+ 动词原形”(虚拟语气)例如:

  We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.

  We insisted that they (should) go with us.

  The doctor ordere

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义5

  高中英语语法讲义5

  高考高频难词

  1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

  2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

  3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

  4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

  6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

  7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

  8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

  9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

  10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;幻灯片

  11.bacteria n. 细菌

  12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

  13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

  14.candidate n. 候选人

  15.campus n. 校园

  16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

  17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

  18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

  19.transplant v. 移植

  20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具

  21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

  22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

  24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

  25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

  26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

  27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

  28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

  29.nuisance n. 妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

  30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的

  31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

  32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

  33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

  34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

  35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

  36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

  37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

  38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

  39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,

  40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

  41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

  42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

  43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

  44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

  45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

  46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

  47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

  49.network n. 网状物;电视网;网络

  50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

  52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

  53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

  54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

  55.wax n. 蜡

  56.weave v. 织,编

  57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

  61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

  62. academic a. 学术的;;研究院的

  63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

  64. battery n. 电池(组)

  65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

  66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

  67. career n. 生涯,职业

  68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

  69. vertical a. 垂直的

  70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

  71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

  72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

  73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

  74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

  75. petrol n. 汽油

  76. petroleum n. 石油

  77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

  78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

  79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

  80. route n. 路;路线;航线

  81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

  82. sake n. 缘故,理由

  83. satellite n. 卫星

  84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

  85. temple n. 庙宇

  86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

  87. tend vi.易于,趋向

  88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

  89. ultimate a. 最大的,最终的 n. 极端

  90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

  91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

  92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

  93. adapt vi. 适应,改编,改写 vt. 使适应

  94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

  95. casual a. 偶然的,;临时的;非正式的

  96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

  97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

  98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

  99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

  100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义6

  高中英语语法讲义6

  101. organ n. 器官,风琴

  102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

  103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

  104. expend v. 消费

  105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

  106. expense n. 开销,费用

  107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

  108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

  109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

  110. private a. 私人的,个人的

  111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

  112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

  114. personnel [总称]人员员工人事部门

  115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

  116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

  117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

  118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

  119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

  119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

  120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

  121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

  122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

  123. balcony n. 阳台

  124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

  125. calendar n. 日历,月历

  126. optimistic a. 乐观

  127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

  128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显着的

  129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

  130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

  131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

  132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

  133. religious a. 宗教的

  134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

  135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

  136. videotape n. 录像磁带

  v. 把...录在录像带上

  137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

  138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

  139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

  140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

  141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

  142. racial a. 人种的种族的

  143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

  144. radical a.根本的;激进的

  145. range n. 幅度,范围

  v. (在某范围内)变动

  146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹

  v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

  147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

  148. issue n. 问题,争论点;

  发行,(报刊)一期

  149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

  150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

  151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

  152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

  153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

  154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

  155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

  156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

  157. consistent a. 坚固定 一致的

  158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)

  159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

  160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

  162. explore v. 勘探

  163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

  165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

  166. removal n. 除去,消除

  167. render vt. 使得,致使

  167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

  168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

  169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

  170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

  171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

  172. poverty n. 贫穷

  173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,

  抗...的,耐...的

  174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

  175. barrel n. 桶

  176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

  177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

  179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

  180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

  181. adult n. 成年人

  182. advertise v. 为...做广告

  183. advertisement n. 广告

  184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

  185. focus v. (使)聚集

  n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

  186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

  187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

  188. debt n. 欠债

  189. decade n. 十年

  190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

  191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

  192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

  193. global a. 全球的;总的

  194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

  195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

  196. significance n. 意义;重要性

  197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

  198. virtue n. 美德,优点

  199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

  200. orient vt. 使适应

  (to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

英语近义词10

  finish – accomplish – complete – fulfill 完成

  achieve是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“achieve”的.练习题:

  he achieved success(成功) through hard work(辛苦的工作).

  a) reached(达到, 伸出,范围) b) reaped(收割 )

  c) attained(到达, 获得) d) took (拿走, 占领, 接受)

  3.c. achieve的基本词义为“实现(目标), 获得(成功)”, 因此c(获得)是答案。

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

  achieve – attain – gain – obtain 获得

  reach – arrive at – get to 到达

  they have made up their mind to give up (放弃)smoking(吸烟).

  a) tried(试图, 努力) b) attempted(试图, 努力)

  c) agreed(同意) d) decided(决定)

  4.d. make up one’s mind是固定搭配结构, 其含义为“决心, 决定”, 因此d是答案。

英语近义词11

  delay – put off – postpone 推迟, 使延期

  quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的,迅速的

  positive – sure – certain 肯定的, 确定的

  favorable – profitable (b级) – beneficial 有利的

  reaction – response 反应

  surprise – shock – amaze – astonish 使惊讶

  6. (a级难度) he impressed all his colleagues(同事) as(给...留下...(印象)) a vigorous man in the prime of (处于...的'最佳时期) his career(事业,职业).

  a)hot-tempered(性子急得,暴躁的) b) healthy(健康的,有益于健康的)

  c) friendly (友好的) d) patient(病人, 忍耐的,耐心的)

  6. b. vigorous的基本词义为“精力旺盛的,健壮的”, 因此b的词义与之最接近。

  career – profession – occupation 职业

  strike – impress 留下印象

  7. (b级难度)data(数据) from voyager(航海者) ii have presented(给...提出) astronomers(天文学家) with a puzzle about why our outermost(最外面的, 最远的) planet(行星) exists(存在).

  a) problem(问题) b) mystery(迷, 神秘的事物)

  c) question (问题) d) point(点,分数, 瞄准, 指出)

  7.b. puzzle 在句子中的词性为名词, 其作为名词的基本词义为“迷”,因此b是答案。

  present – gift 礼物

  present – introduce 介绍

  problem – question – issue 问题

  8. (b 级难度) he rolled up (卷起)his trouser leg(裤腿) to exhibit his wounded(受伤的) knee(膝盖).

  a) spread(伸展,传播,蔓延) b) open(开着的, 敞开的, 营业着的, 打开, 公开)

  c) show(表示, 展示,引导, 出示) d) examine(检查,考试)

  8.c. exhibit 在句子中用作动词, 其作为动词的基本词义为“展出, 陈列”,因此c是答案。

英语近义词12

  quit – give up – abandon放弃

  subject – topic 话题

  remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的

  polite – respectful 有礼貌的

  politeness – good manners 礼貌

  crazy – mad 疯狂的

  sensible –wise 明智的

  clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的

  (be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫

  believable – convincing -- credible 可信的

  original – initial 最初的

  original – creative 创造性的`

  competent – capable – able 有能力的

英语近义词13

  凝结,聚集

  agglomerate v.凝聚,结块 | clot n.凝块,v.使凝成块 | coagulate v.凝结,使凝结

  coagulant n.凝结剂 | cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝结的 | congeal v.凝结,凝固 | curd n.凝乳

  curdle v.使凝结,变稠 | gore n.凝血,血块 | coacervate v 凝聚?

  concretion n 凝结(物),结石,具体 | accumulate v.积聚,积累 | aggregation n.聚集,总合

  amass v.积聚 | conglomerate v.集聚,集团 | congregate v.聚集,集合

  converge v.会聚,集中于一点 | herd n.兽群。v.聚集,放牧 | muster v.召集,聚集

  group v 聚合,成群

  契约,合同,协议

  contract n.契约,合同 | covenant n.契约,v.立书保证

  deed n.行为,(土地或建筑物的)契约、证书 | indenture n.契约,合同

  muniments n.契据,房契 | bond n 结合,债券,契约v 结合 | concord n.和睦,公约

  pact n.协定,条约 | treaty n 条约,谈判 | compact n.合同,协议 | agreement n.一致,协议

  protocol n.外交礼节,协议

  松软,柔软

  flabby adj.(肌肉)松软的,意志薄弱的 | flaccid adj.松驰的,软弱的

  flaggy adj.枯萎的,松软无力的 | floppy adj.松软的,衰弱的

  limber adj.(肌肉)松软的,柔软的 | limp v.跛行 adj.无力的,松软的

  lissom adj.姿态优雅的,柔软的 | lithe adj.柔软的`,易弯曲的 | pliable adj.易弯的,柔软的

  velvety adj 柔软光滑的,爽口的? | suppleness n 易弯曲,柔软,顺从 | ductility n延展性,柔软性,韧性

英语近义词14

  近义词---Wait,Await

  Wait(v.)----“等候”,“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地,不采取行动。

  通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。

  Await(v.)----“等候”,“期待”。书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后接受词。

  例:We can wait here until he comes.

  我们可以在此地等候他来。

  How long have you been waiting?

  你等多久了?

  How long have you been waiting for me ?

  你等我多久了?

  We are anxiously awaiting your reply .

  我们正焦急地等候你的来临。

  She was at the door awaiting him.

  她在门口等候他。

  近义词---Wither, Fade

  Wither(v.)----“枯萎”,“凋谢”。指因无活力而失去生气。

  Fade(v.)----“凋谢”,“褪色”。多指颜色的逐渐消失,有时也作“暗淡”讲。

  例:The flowers have withered away.

  花凋谢了。

  Her hopes withered.

  她的希望渐渐幻灭了。

  Will this color fade?

  这颜色会褪吗?

  The blue rug has faded over the year.

  那块小蓝地毯经过多年已褪色了。

  近义词---Wild, Fierce, Savage

  Wild(adj.)----“野蛮的.”,“未驯服的”。普通用语。指野性的、无节制的行为,无发怒或严厉之意。

  Fierce(adj.)----“凶暴的”。指易怒的和有凶暴脾气的人或动物。

  Savage(adj.)----“野蛮的”,“残酷的”。表示不开化,或缺乏感情的控制力。

  例:Some wild horses still live in the valley.

  一些野马还栖息在这个山谷里。

  Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one?

  袋与狐部落是野蛮部落吗?

  He was a fierce fighter.

  他是一个勇猛的斗士。

  The fierce robbers come down from the mountains.

  凶恶的匪徒从山上下来。

  I have never met such savage manners.

  我从未见过如此粗暴无礼的举止。

  He has a savage temper.

  他性情野蛮。

英语近义词15

  abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

  这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意

  ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

  这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。

  able, capable, competent

  这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意

  abolish, cancel, repeal

  这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意

  abundant, plentiful, ample

  这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。

  accompany, conduct, attend, escort

  这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意

  accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus

  这些连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意。

  account, report

  这两个名词的有“报道,叙述”之意。

  accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

  这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。

  acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

  这些动词均含“承认”之意。

  acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

  这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

  across, along, over, through

  这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。

  active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively

  这些形容词均有“积极的,活跃的”之意。

  act, action, deed, operation, performance

  这些名词均含“行为、行动”之意。

  adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit

  这些动词均有“使适合,适应”之意。

  addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory

  这些名词均含“附加物、增加物”之意。

  address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk

  这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。

  admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem

  这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。

  advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel

  这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。

  advance, progress, proceed, move on, go

  这些动词均含“前进,行进,进展”之意。

  advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

  这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。

  advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view

  这些名词均含“意见、建议”之意。

  back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate

  这些动词均有“支持,支援,拥护”之意。

  base, basis, foundation, ground

  这些名词均含有“基础”之意。

  basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital

  这些形容词均有“基本的,基础的'”之意。

  battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

  这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。

  come: 侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。

  begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate,beneficial, advantageous, profitable

  这些形容词均含有“有益的,有利的”之意。

  call, summon, send for

  这些动词或词组均含有“召集,召唤”之意。

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